Jump to content
This site uses cookies. Continued use is acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. More Info... ×
  • Welcome to Celiac.com!

    You have found your celiac tribe! Join us and ask questions in our forum, share your story, and connect with others.




  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A1):



    Celiac.com Sponsor (A1-M):


  • Get Celiac.com Updates:
    Support Our Content
    eNewsletter
    Donate

Search the Community

Showing results for tags 'gene'.

  • Search By Tags

    Type tags separated by commas.
  • Search By Author

Content Type


Celiac Disease & Gluten-Free Diet Forums

  • Diagnosis & Recovery, Related Disorders & Research
    • Coping with Celiac Disease
    • Celiac Disease Pre-Diagnosis, Testing & Symptoms
    • Post Diagnosis, Recovery & Treatment of Celiac Disease
    • Related Issues & Disorders
    • Dermatitis Herpetiformis
  • Gluten-Free Lifestyle
    • Gluten-Free Foods, Products, Shopping & Medications
    • Gluten-Free Recipes & Cooking Tips
    • Gluten-Free Restaurants
    • Traveling with Celiac Disease
    • Sports and Fitness
  • Support & Help
    • Introduce Yourself / Share Stuff
    • Parents, Friends and Loved Ones of Celiacs
    • Meet Up Room
    • Doctors
    • Publications & Publicity
  • When A Gluten-Free Diet Just Isn't Enough
    • Food Intolerance & Leaky Gut
    • Super Sensitive People
  • Forum Technical Assistance
    • Board/Forum Technical Help
  • Calendar of Events
  • DFW/Central Texas Celiacs's Events
  • DFW/Central Texas Celiacs's Groups/Organizations in the DFW area
  • Gluten-Free Crew of South Carolina's Introductions 👋
  • REDVIXENS CELIAC WARRIORS's LETS GET TO KNOW EACHOTHER !
  • REDVIXENS CELIAC WARRIORS's Navigating the Gluten-Free Social Dance
  • REDVIXENS CELIAC WARRIORS's Ice breakers -Share your most awkward gluten-free moment!
  • REDVIXENS CELIAC WARRIORS's What's your go-to gluten-free comfort food?

Celiac Disease & Gluten-Free Diet Blogs

  • kareng's Blog
  • The Autoimmune Fix
  • brhea308's Blog
  • Katie Ross' Blog
  • StephieRN's Blog
  • Chew This Up
  • nusr33n's Blog
  • BelievinMiracles' Blog
  • Kerbear's Blog
  • Dermatitis herpetiformis
  • Luna's Blog
  • amy29's Blog
  • redredwine's Blog
  • Laurie is a "sleestak"
  • Oli's Blog
  • amy29's Blog
  • GlutenFreeInSC's Blog
  • mntwins26's Blog
  • An Unmistakeable Journey
  • Svastha's Blog
  • My tummy used to hurt....
  • caseyazfox's Blog
  • Brae14 first blog
  • Sandi's Blog
  • haley12mom's Blog
  • 1desperateladysaved's Blog
  • tredart's Blog
  • Thesmophoria
  • Ali Demeritte's Blog
  • RestorationFarm's Blog
  • Help
  • nurse diesel's Blog
  • AutumnRZ's Blog
  • iang's Blog
  • Dee4275
  • BERNESES' Blog
  • Eeyore's Blog
  • rachelb86's Blog
  • Babsie
  • gf4life's Blog
  • Clossy's Blog
  • cathybee's Blog
  • What do I eat now?
  • Feelinggoodatlast's Blog
  • jenn30's Blog
  • Nancy's Celiac Adventure Blog
  • Husband_of_Celiac's Blog
  • jparyz's Blog
  • The Patient Celiac
  • Ann1231's Blog
  • poskers' Blog
  • lharris' Blog
  • Nomi's Blog
  • zipy's Blog
  • lex17's Blog
  • jennyg's Blog
  • Nomi's Blog
  • carolannjane's Blog
  • Kerry's GF Life
  • cartierclare's Blog
  • Nomi's Blog
  • gancan's Blog
  • skbird's Blog
  • freeoglutevil's Blog
  • Ronnie310's Blog
  • aaascr's Blog
  • Danesmommy's Blog
  • Colleen Markley
  • Susantg3's Blog
  • mjonesunc Dapsone Side-Effect Blog
  • cernacki's Blog
  • Colleeney's Blog
  • christicrete's Blog
  • DonnaW's Blog
  • Krystyn's Blog
  • Mosaics' Blog
  • Meemsy's Blog
  • Krystyn41's Blog
  • Trials and Tribulations
  • CeLiAc CeLeBrItY
  • Cee Cee's Blog
  • bunnyrobinson's Blog
  • ATC_BS_MS' Blog
  • learning2cope's Blog
  • Research on South African Celiac Tours
  • lindylynn's Blog
  • Celiaction's Blog
  • shelly184's Blog
  • Melissa.77's Blog
  • Keating's Not-so-Glutenfree life
  • AmandasMommy's Blog
  • Coeliac, or just plain unlucky?
  • bandanamama's Blog
  • megirae's Blog
  • Spunky's Blog
  • debnak's Blog
  • armetta's Blog
  • Ellenor Whitty's Blog
  • Mama Me Gluten Free
  • Ohmyword's Blog
  • KayJay's Blog
  • Karrera's Blog
  • Bear with me's Blog
  • nataliecooksgf's Blog
  • Blog
  • Scott's Celiac Blog
  • fitgirlie's Blog
  • Wall3424's Blog
  • Tabz's Blog
  • marshlakemom's Blog
  • Gluten Freedom
  • Angie Baker
  • Kimberly's Blog
  • Tiffanyt's Blog
  • Techmom's Blog
  • Elizaeloise's Gluten-Free Adventures
  • marie1122's Blog
  • Jonesy's Blog
  • Julie anne's Blog
  • mitchellbarbara's Blog
  • Molly's Blog
  • javore's Blog
  • micheleg7's Blog
  • K-rizzle's Blog
  • jab1980's Blog
  • Shelby
  • Reinhard1's Blog
  • Silly Yak 08's Blog
  • kristie51270's Blog
  • NotMollyRingwald's Blog
  • Searchin for a Primary Care Dr. In Redlands That is Knowledgeable about Celiac disease
  • num1habsfan's Blog
  • Adare's Blog
  • Ms. A's Blog
  • Celiac-Positive
  • Jason's Mommy's Blog
  • HeathEdm's Blog
  • CB1039's Blog
  • Mlisa's Blog
  • Lauren Johnson's Celiac Blog
  • I love my plant Cactus <3
  • Chele's Blog
  • lexusca's Blog
  • Blues Boulevard
  • Is Heat enough??
  • corprew's Blog
  • Inspiration
  • Cindy Neshe's Blog
  • JonJonQ's Blog
  • Jema's Blog
  • What I've Learned
  • Da Rant Sheet
  • Michael Fowler's Blog
  • Living in Japan with Ceoliac Disease
  • mkmaren's Blog
  • MJ
  • kcmcc's Blog
  • x1x_Stargirl_x1x's Blog
  • AuntT's Blog
  • Joe pilk
  • melly's Blog
  • amh04's Blog
  • malfnutstudent's Blog
  • Lexi's Blog
  • vivian929's Blog
  • dazed's Blog
  • nikkilea's Blog
  • Gail Marie's Blog
  • Lov2BeMe's Blog
  • dani's Blog
  • adiftime's Blog
  • bugs' Blog
  • ltsoukalas' Blog
  • 2babyangels' Blog
  • seeshell's Blog
  • My Blog
  • snash7805's Blog
  • GlutenFreeLexi's Blog
  • drewsant's Blog
  • SadAndSick's Blog
  • HONG KONG GLUTEN, WHEAT FREE PRODUCTS
  • Guth 101's Blog
  • YoAdrianne66's Blog
  • Gail Marie's Blog
  • Healthy Food Healthy You
  • SydneyT1D - Diabetic and Celiac YouTuber!
  • GFGF's Blog
  • Paramount's Blog
  • Naezer's Blog
  • Jcoursey's Blog
  • SMAS: www.celiac.com
  • gardener1's Blog
  • Naezer's Blog
  • JordanBattenSymons' Blog
  • JillianC
  • Sugar's Blog
  • Blanche22's Blog
  • Jason's Blog
  • Gluten-Free Sisters :)
  • Eab12's Celiac Blog
  • ohiodad's Blog
  • Newly Self Diagnosed?
  • misscorpiothing's Blog
  • anshika_0204's Blog
  • Petroguy
  • abqrock's Blog
  • WhoKnew?'s Blog
  • Soap Opera Central
  • nurcan's Blog
  • Cindy's Blog
  • Daughter_of_TheLight's Blog
  • nopastanopizza's Blog
  • w8in4dave's Blog
  • Mr J's Blog
  • Rachel Keating's Blog
  • paige_ann246's Blog
  • krisb's Blog
  • deetee's Blog
  • CAC's Blog
  • EmilyLinn7's Blog
  • Teri Kiefer's Blog
  • happyasabeewithceliac's Blog
  • quietmorning01's Blog
  • jaimekochan's Blog
  • Cheryl
  • Seosamh's Blog
  • donna mae's Blog
  • Colleen's blog
  • DawnJ's Blog
  • Gluten Challenge
  • twins2's Blog
  • just trying to feel better's Blog
  • Celiac Teen
  • MNBelle blog
  • Gabe351's Blog
  • moosemalibu's Blog
  • Coeliac Disease or Coeliac Sprue or Non Tropical Sprue
  • karalto's Blog
  • deacon11's Blog
  • Nyxie's Blog
  • Swpocket's Blog
  • threeringfilly's Blog
  • Madison Papers: Living Gluten-Free in a Gluten-Full World
  • babinsky's Blog
  • prettycat's Blog
  • Celiac Diagnosis at Age 24 months in 1939
  • Sandy R's Blog
  • mary m's Blog
  • Jkrupp's Blog
  • Oreo1964's Blog
  • keyboard
  • Louisa's Blog
  • Guts & Brains
  • Gluten Free Betty
  • Jesse'sGirl's Blog
  • NewMom's Blog
  • Connie C.'s Blog
  • garden girl's Blog
  • april anne's Blog
  • 4xmom's Blog
  • benalexander60's Blog
  • missmyrtle's Blog
  • Jersey Shore wheat no more's Blog
  • swezzan's Blog
  • aheartsj's Blog
  • MeltheBrit's Blog
  • glutenfreecosmeticcounter
  • Reasons Why Tummy tuck is considered best to remove unwanted belly fat?
  • alfgarrie's Blog
  • SmidginMama's Blog
  • lws' Blog
  • KMBC2014's Blog
  • Musings and Lessons Learned
  • txwildflower65's Blog
  • Uncertain
  • jess4736's Blog
  • deedo's Blog
  • persistent~Tami's Blog
  • Posterboy's Blog
  • jferguson
  • tiffjake's Blog
  • KCG91's Blog
  • Yolo's Herbs & Other Healing Strategies
  • scrockwell's Blog
  • Sandra45's Blog
  • Theresa Marie's Blog
  • Skylark's Blog
  • JessicaB's Blog
  • Anna'sMommy's Blog
  • Skylark's Oops
  • Jehovah witnesses
  • Celiac in Seattle's Blog
  • March On
  • honeybeez's Blog
  • The Liberated Kitchen, redux
  • onceandagain's Blog
  • JoyfulM's Blog
  • keepingmybabysafe's Blog
  • To beer, with love...
  • nana b's Blog
  • kookooto's Blog
  • SunnyJ's Blog
  • Mia'smommy's Blog
  • Amanda's Blog
  • jldurrani's Blog
  • Why choosing Medical bracelets for women online is the true possible?
  • Carriefaith's Blog
  • acook's Blog
  • REAGS' Blog
  • gfreegirl0125's Blog
  • Gluten Free Recipes - Blog
  • avlocken's Blog
  • Thiamine Thiamine Thiamine
  • wilbragirl's Blog
  • Gluten and Maize-Free (gluten-free-MF)
  • Elimination Diet Challenge
  • DJ 14150
  • mnsny's Blog
  • Linda03's Blog
  • GFinDC's Blog
  • Kim UPST NY's Blog
  • cmc's Blog
  • blog comppergastta1986
  • JesikaBeth's Blog
  • Melissa
  • G-Free's Blog
  • miloandotis' Blog
  • Confessions of a Celiac
  • Know the significance of clean engine oil
  • bobhayes1's Blog
  • Robinbird's Blog
  • skurtz's Blog
  • Olivia's Blog
  • Jazzdncr222's Blog
  • Lemonade's Blog
  • k8k's Blog
  • celiaccoach&triathlete's Blog
  • Gluten Free Goodies
  • cherbourgbakes.blogspot.com
  • snow dogs' Blog
  • Rikki Tikki's Blog
  • lthurman1979's Blog
  • Sprue that :)'s Blog
  • twinkletoes' Blog
  • Ranking the best gluten free pizzas
  • Gluten Free Product
  • Wildcat Golfer's Blog
  • Becci's Blog
  • sillyker0nian's Blog
  • txplowgirl's Blog
  • Gluten Free Bread Blog
  • babygoose78's Blog
  • G-freegal12's Blog
  • kelcat's Blog
  • Heavy duty 0verhead crane
  • beckyk's Blog
  • pchick's Blog
  • NOT-IN-2gluten's Blog
  • PeachPie's Blog
  • Johny
  • Breezy32600's Blog
  • Edgymama's Gluten Free Journey
  • Geoff
  • audra's Blog
  • mfrklr's Blog
  • 2 chicks
  • I Need Help With Bread
  • the strong one has returned!
  • sabrina_B_Celiac's Blog
  • Gluten Free Pioneer's Blog
  • Theanine.
  • The Search of Hay
  • Vanessa
  • racecar16's Blog
  • JCH13's Blog
  • b&kmom's Blog
  • Gluten Free Foodies
  • NanaRobin's Blog
  • mdrumr8030's Blog
  • Sharon LaCouture's Blog
  • Zinc, Magnesium, and Selenium
  • sao155's Blog
  • Tabasco's Blog
  • Amanda Smith
  • mmc's Blog
  • xphile1121's Blog
  • golden exch
  • kerrih's Blog
  • jleb's Blog
  • RUGR8FUL's Blog
  • Brynja's Grain Free Kitchen
  • schneides123's Blog
  • Greenville, SC Gluten-Free Blog
  • ramiaha's Blog
  • Kathy P's Blogs
  • rock on!'s Blog
  • Carri Ninja's Blog
  • jerseygirl221's Blog
  • Pkhaselton's Blog
  • Hyperceliac Blog
  • abbiekir's Blog
  • Lasister's Thoughts
  • bashalove's Blog
  • Steph1's Blog
  • Etboces
  • Rantings of Tiffany
  • GlutenWrangler's Blog
  • kalie's Blog
  • Mommy Of A Gluten Free Child
  • ready2go's Blog
  • Maureen
  • Floridian's Blog
  • Bobbie41972's Blog
  • Everyday Victories
  • Intolerance issue? Helpppp!
  • Feisty
  • In the Beginning...
  • Cheri46's Blog
  • Acne after going gluten free
  • sissSTL's Blog
  • Elizabeth19's Blog
  • LindseyR's Blog
  • sue wiesbrook's Blog
  • I'm Hungry's Blog
  • badcasper's Blog
  • M L Graham's Blog
  • Wolicki's Blog
  • katiesalmons' Blog
  • CBC and celiac
  • Kaycee's Blog
  • wheatisbad's Blog
  • beamishmom's Blog
  • Celiac Ninja's Blog
  • scarlett54's Blog
  • GloriaZ's Blog
  • Holly F's Blog
  • Jackie's Blog
  • lbradley's Blog
  • TheSandWitch's Blog
  • Ginger Sturm's Blog
  • The Struggle is Real
  • whataboutmary's Blog
  • JABBER's Blog
  • morningstar38's Blog
  • Musings of a Celiac
  • Celiacchef's Blog
  • healthygirl's Blog
  • allybaby's Blog
  • MGrinter's Blog
  • LookingforAnswers15's Blog
  • Lis
  • Alilbratty's Blog
  • 3sisters' Blog
  • MGrinter's Blog
  • Amanda
  • felise's Blog
  • rochesterlynn's Blog
  • mle_ii's Blog
  • GlamourGetaways' Blog
  • greendog's Blog
  • Tabz's Blog
  • Smiller's Blog
  • my vent
  • newby to celiac?'s Blog
  • siren's Blog
  • myraljo's Blog
  • Relieved and confused
  • carb bingeing
  • scottish's Blog
  • maggiemay832's Blog
  • Cristina Barbara
  • ~~~AnnaBelle~~~'s Blog
  • nikky's Blog
  • Suzy-Q's Blog
  • mfarrell's Blog
  • Kat-Kat's Blog
  • Kelcie's Blog
  • cyoshimit's Blog
  • pasqualeb's Blog
  • My girlfriend has celiacs and she refuses to see a doctor
  • Ki-Ki29's Blog
  • mailmanrol's Blog
  • Sal Gal
  • WildBillCODY's Blog
  • Ann Messenger
  • aprilz's Blog
  • the gluten-free guy
  • gluten-free-wifey's Blog
  • Lynda MEADOWS's Blog
  • mellajane's Blog
  • Jaded's Celiac adventures in a non-celiac world.
  • booboobelly18's Blog
  • Dope show
  • Classic Celiac Blog
  • Keishalei's Blog
  • Bada
  • Sherry's blurbs
  • addict697's Blog
  • MIchael530btr's Blog
  • Shawn C
  • antono's Blog
  • Undiagnosed
  • little_d's Blog
  • Gluten, dairy, pineapple
  • The Fat (Celiac) Lady Sings
  • Periomike
  • Sue Mc's Blog
  • BloatusMaximus' Blog
  • It's just one cookie!
  • Kimmy
  • jacobsmom44's Blog
  • mjhere's Blog
  • tlipasek's Blog
  • You're Prescribing Me WHAT!?!
  • Kimmy
  • nybbles's Blog
  • Karla T.'s Blog
  • Young and dealing with celiacs
  • Celiac.com Podcast Edition
  • LCcrisp's Blog
  • ghfphd's allergy blog
  • https://www.bendglutenfree.com/
  • Costume's and GF Life
  • mjhere69's Blog
  • dedeadge's Blog
  • CeliacChoplin
  • Ravenworks' Blog
  • ahubbard83's Blog
  • celiac<3'sme!'s Blog
  • William Parsons
  • Gluten Free Breeze (formerly Brendygirl) Blog
  • Ivanna44's Blog
  • Daily Life and Compromising
  • Vonnie Mostat
  • Aly'smom's Blog
  • ar8's Blog
  • farid's Blog
  • Sandra Lee's Blog
  • Demertitis hepaformis no Celac
  • Vonnie Mostat, R.N.
  • beetle's Blog
  • Sandra Lee's Blog
  • carlyng4's Blog
  • totalallergyman's Blog
  • Kim
  • Vhips
  • twinsmom's Blog
  • Newbyliz's Blog
  • collgwg's Blog
  • Living in the Gluten Free World
  • lisajs38's Blog
  • Mary07's Blog
  • Treg immune celsl, short chain fatty acids, gut bacteria etc.
  • questions
  • A Blog by Yvonne (Vonnie) Mostat, RN
  • ROBIN
  • covsooze's Blog
  • HeartMagic's Blog
  • electromobileplace's Blog
  • Adventures of a Gluten Free Mom
  • Fiona S
  • bluff wallace's Blog
  • sweetbroadway's Blog
  • happybingf's Blog
  • Carla
  • jaru24's Blog
  • AngelaMH's Blog
  • collgwg's Blog
  • blueangel68's Blog
  • SimplyGF Blog
  • Jim L Christie
  • Debbie65's Blog
  • Alcohol, jaundice, and celiac
  • kmh6leh's Blog
  • Gluten Free Mastery
  • james
  • danandbetty1's Blog
  • Feline's Blog
  • Linda Atkinson
  • Auntie Lur: The Blog of a Young Girl
  • KathyNapoleone's Blog
  • Gluten Free and Specialty Diet Recipes
  • Why are people ignoring Celiac Disease, and not understanding how serious it actually is?
  • miasuziegirl's Blog
  • KikiUSA's Blog
  • Amyy's Blog
  • Pete Dixon
  • abigail's Blog
  • CHA's Blog
  • Eczema or Celiac Mom?'s Blog
  • Thoughts
  • International Conference on Gastroenterology
  • Deedle's Blog
  • krackers' Blog
  • cliniclfortin's Blog
  • Mike Menkes' Blog
  • Juanita's Blog
  • BARB OTTUM
  • holman's Blog
  • It's EVERYWHERE!
  • life's Blog
  • writer ann's Blog
  • Ally7's Blog
  • Gluten Busters: Gluten-Free Product Alerts by Celiac.com
  • K Espinoza
  • klc's Blog
  • Pizza&beer's Blog
  • CDiseaseMom's Blog
  • sidinator's Blog
  • Dr Rodney Ford's Blog
  • How and where is it safe to buy cryptocurrency?
  • lucedith's Blog
  • Random Thoughts
  • Kate
  • twin#1's Blog
  • myadrienne's Blog
  • Nampa-Boise Idaho
  • Ursa Major's Blog
  • bakingbarb's Blog
  • Does Celiac Cause Sensitivites To Rx's?
  • delana6303's Blog
  • psychologygrl25's Blog
  • Alcohol and Celiac Disease
  • How do we get it???
  • cooliactic_BOOM's Blog
  • GREAT GF eating in Toronto
  • Gluten-free Food Recommendations!
  • YAY! READ THIS!!
  • BROW-FREE DIET BLOG
  • carib168's Blog
  • A Healing Kitchen
  • Shawn s
  • AZ Gal's Blog
  • mom1's Blog
  • The Beginning - The Diagnosis
  • PeweeValleyKY's Blog
  • solange's Blog
  • Cate K's Blog
  • Layered Vegetable Baked Pasta (gluten-free Vegetarian Lasagna)
  • Gluten Free Teen by Ava
  • mtdawber's Blog
  • sweeet_pea's Blog
  • DCE's Blog
  • Infertility and Celiac Disease
  • What to do in the Mekong Delta in 1 Day?
  • glutenfreenew's Blog
  • Living in the Garden of Eden
  • toddzgrrl02's Blog
  • redface's Blog
  • Gluten Free High Protein
  • Ari
  • Great Harvest Chattanooga's Blog
  • CeliBelli's Blog
  • Aboluk's Blog
  • redface's Blog
  • Being in Control of Your Gluten-Free Diet on a Cruise Ship
  • jayshunee's Blog
  • lilactorgirl's Blog
  • Yummy or Yucky Gluten-Free Foods
  • Electra's Blog
  • Cocerned husband's Blog
  • lilactorgirl's Blog
  • A Little History - My Celiac Disease Diagnosis
  • How to line my stomach
  • sewfunky's Blog
  • Oscar's Blog
  • Chey's Blog
  • The Fun of Gluten-free Breastfeeding
  • Dawnie's Blog
  • Sneaky gluten free goodness!
  • Chicago cubs shirts- A perfect way of showing love towards the baseball team!
  • Granny Garbonzo's Blog
  • GFzinks09's Blog
  • How do I get the Celiac.com podcast on my mp3 player?
  • quantumsugar's Blog
  • Littlebit's Blog
  • Kimberly's Blog
  • Dayz's Blog
  • Swimming Breadcrumbs and Other Issues
  • Helen Burdass
  • celiacsupportnancy's Blog
  • Life of an Aggie Celiac
  • kyleandjra.jacobson's Blog
  • Hey! I'm Not "Allergic" to Wheat!
  • FoOdFaNaTic's Blog
  • Wendy Cohan, RN's Gluten-Free and Dairy-Free Cooking Classes
  • Lora Derry
  • Dr. Joel Goldman's Blog
  • The Ultimate Irony
  • Lora Derry
  • ACK514's Blog
  • katinagj's Blog
  • What Goes On, Goes In (Gluten in Skin Care Products)
  • What’s new in hydraulic fittings?
  • cannona3's Blog
  • citykatmm's Blog
  • Adventures in Gluten-Free Toddling
  • tahenderson67's Blog
  • The Dinner Party Drama—Two Guidelines to Assure a Pleasant Gluten-Free Experience
  • What’s new in hydraulic fittings?
  • sparkybear's Blog
  • justbikeit77's Blog
  • To "App" or Not to "App": The Use of Gluten Free Product List Computer Applications
  • Onangwatgo
  • Raine's Blog
  • lalla's Blog
  • To die for Cookie Crumb Gluten-Free Pie Crust
  • DeeTee33's Blog
  • http://glutenfreegroove.com/blog/
  • David2055's Blog
  • Gluten-Free at the Fancy Food Show in San Francisco
  • Kup wysokiej jakości paszporty, prawa jazdy, dowody osobiste
  • Janie's Blog
  • Managing Hives & Gluten Allergies
  • Bogaert's Blog
  • Janie's Blog
  • RaeD's Blog
  • Dizzying Disclaimers!
  • Dream Catcher's Blog
  • PinkZebra's Blog
  • Hibachi Food and Hidden Gluten Hazards (How to Celebrate Gluten-Free)
  • jktenner's Blog
  • OhSoTired's Blog
  • PinkZebra's Blog
  • gluten-free Lover's Blog
  • Gluen Free Health Australia
  • Melissamb21's Blog
  • Andy C's Blog
  • halabackgirl9129's Blog
  • Liam Edwards' Blog
  • Celiac Disease in Africa?
  • Suz's Blog
  • Gluten-Free Fast Food
  • Eldene Goosen
  • mis_chiff's Blog
  • gatakat's Blog
  • macocha's Blog
  • Newly Diagnosed Celiacs Needed for Study in Chicago
  • Elaine Anne
  • Poor Baby's Blog
  • the loonie celiac's Blog
  • jenlex's Blog
  • Sex Drive/Testosterone can be Depleted by Certain Foods
  • Sharon
  • samantha79's Blog
  • 21 Months into the Gluten-free Diet
  • WashingtonLady's Blog-a-log
  • James S. Reid's Blog
  • Living with a Gluten-Free Husband
  • Diane King
  • runner girl's Blog
  • kp3972's Blog
  • ellie_lynn's Blog
  • trayne91's Blog
  • Gluten-free Lipstick!
  • Debado
  • Nonna2's Blog
  • Schar Chocolate Hazelnut Bar (Gluten-Free)
  • Diane
  • pnltbox27's Blog
  • Live2BWell's Blog
  • melissajohnson's Blog
  • nvsmom's Blog
  • Diagnosed with Celiac Disease and Still Sick
  • Coming out having gluten intolerance and celiac disease
  • snowcoveredheart's Blog
  • Gluten Free Nurse
  • Gluten-Free Frustration!
  • Jordan23
  • Melody A's Blog
  • novelgutfeeling's Blog
  • Trouble Eating Out Gluten-Free...Good or Bad?!
  • Joe Westerlind
  • dilsmom's Blog
  • theceliachusband's Blog
  • amanda2610's Blog
  • Pancreas and Celiac Disease Link?
  • SusieQW
  • epiphany's Blog
  • Patty55's Blog
  • The Latest Gluten-Free Food Recalls
  • kenzie's blog
  • CVRupp's Blog
  • Having a Bad Day at the Doctor's Office
  • Everlasting Hope
  • Eating Gluten-Free at a Japanese Restaurant / Hibachi Grill
  • winniepooh's Blog
  • Lpa's Blog
  • Layla's Blog
  • Some Set-backs While on the Gluten-Free Diet
  • Keeping track...
  • ChristinaEve's Blog
  • A Celiac's Journal
  • Dining out Gluten Free
  • JerryK's Blog
  • Almendra's Blog
  • The Start
  • boho*mama's Blog
  • blueb's Blog
  • Cassy's Blog
  • Meliexox's Blog
  • Andrewx12's Blog
  • Cassy's Blog
  • Mrs. Alaska has Celiac Disease & Makes Gluten-free Living her Platform
  • little_c's Blog
  • GlutenFreeRaleigh's Blog
  • My struggles with the devil (celiac disease)
  • Meat Glue Secret - Why Celiacs Need to Beware of this Possibly Non-Gluten-free Ingredient
  • Gluten Free News
  • 1desperateladysaved's Blog
  • Anquish Over Gluten Free Easter
  • ANABANANA's Blog
  • Ceoliac Disease and Bladder problems
  • Hannahbutterfly's Blog
  • Gluten-Free Labeling and the FDA: We Are Watching (and so is Monty)
  • Jen's Thoughts
  • Be Careful!
  • Sunshine*'s Blog
  • num1habsfan's Blog
  • sophie5's Blog
  • How it all started...AKA...In the beginning
  • Blackwolf's Blog
  • charles76's Blog
  • Where do you want to eat Rich?
  • Joel_in_Phoenix's Blog
  • Evey's Blog
  • MissCandiquik's Blog
  • Beachmama's Blog
  • Frito-Lay to Begin Labeling Gluten-Free Products
  • megg811's Blog
  • The Gluten Free Fad
  • You Are Not A Celiac
  • mayleigh's Blog
  • lwb's Blog
  • Thank You for the Opportunity to Blog about Celiac Disease
  • IM85's Blog
  • Ramblings of the Pink Zella
  • My Story (Gettng Diagnosed with Celiac Disease)
  • Relentlessly Evolving
  • Autoimmune_what?!14's Blog
  • The Story of My Diagnosis
  • Hi from NZ and a couple of queries
  • Autoimmune_what?!14's Blog
  • Why am I Still in Pain and Why Can't They Find Anything?
  • treely's Blog
  • Brutonic's Blog
  • Gluten is stupid!
  • celiacmomof4's Blog
  • Trust Your Gut!
  • To be diagnosed or not to be diagnosed? That is the question.
  • amandasmommy2's Blog
  • The Educational, Dietary and Social Experiences of College Students with Celiac Disease
  • Celiac, Leaky Gut, and Interstitial Cystitis
  • It's the Most Gluten-Free Time of the Year - Sing Along, Folks!
  • Diagnosed 6 years, Dedicated NOW
  • wheeleezdryver's Blog
  • Gluten Intolerance Doesn't Exist?!
  • wheeleezdryver's Blog
  • Lady Sky's Blog
  • Let's Talk About It
  • South Florida Celiacs's South Florida Gluten free restaurants
  • REDVIXENS CELIAC WARRIORS's Let’s extend our support and raise awareness about celiac disease,!!
  • REDVIXENS CELIAC WARRIORS's Navigating the Gluten-Free Wilderness
  • REDVIXENS CELIAC WARRIORS's Laughter is the Best Medicine: Celiac Edition 😄🍞

Categories

  • Celiac.com Sponsors
  • Celiac Disease Basics
  • Safe & Unsafe Foods & Ingredients
  • Videos
  • Product Reviews
  • Gluten-Free Recipes
    • Recipes by Continent or Country
    • Biscuits, Buns, Rolls, Scones & Waffles (Gluten-Free Recipes)
    • Dessert Recipes: Pastries, Cakes, Cookies (Gluten-Free)
    • Bread Recipes (Gluten-Free)
    • Flour Mixes (Gluten-Free)
    • Kids Recipes (Gluten-Free)
    • Snacks & Appetizers (Gluten-Free Recipes)
    • Muffins (Gluten-Free Recipes)
    • Pancakes (Gluten-Free Recipes)
    • Pizzas & Pizza Crusts (Gluten-Free Recipes)
    • Soups, Sauces, Dressings & Chowders (Gluten-Free Recipes)
    • Cooking Tips
  • Diagnosis, Testing & Treatment
  • Latest Research
  • Miscellaneous Articles
    • Additional Concerns
    • Research Projects, Fundraising, Epidemiology, Etc.
    • Conferences, Publicity, Pregnancy, Church, Bread Machines, Distillation & Beer
    • Product Labeling Regulations
    • Codex Alimentarius Wheat Starch
    • Celiac.com Podcast Edition
    • Tax Deductions
  • Journal of Gluten Sensitivity
    • Spring 2025 Issue
    • Winter 2025 Issue
    • Autumn 2024 Issue
    • Summer 2024 Issue
    • Spring 2024 Issue
    • Winter 2024 Issue
    • Autumn 2023 Issue
    • Summer 2023 Issue
    • Spring 2023 Issue
    • Winter 2023 Issue
    • Autumn 2022 Issue
    • Summer 2022 Issue
    • Spring 2022 Issue
    • Winter 2022 Issue
    • Autumn 2021 Issue
    • Summer 2021 Issue
    • Spring 2021 Issue
    • Winter 2021 Issue
    • Autumn 2020 Issue
    • Summer 2020 Issue
    • Spring 2020 Issue
    • Winter 2020 Issue
    • Autumn 2019 Issue
    • Summer 2019 Issue
    • Spring 2019 Issue
    • Winter 2019 Issue
    • Autumn 2018 Issue
    • Summer 2018 Issue
    • Spring 2018 Issue
    • Winter 2018 Issue
    • Autumn 2017 Issue
    • Summer 2017 Issue
    • Spring 2017 Issue
    • Winter 2017 Issue
    • Autumn 2016 Issue
    • Summer 2016 Issue
    • Spring 2016 Issue
    • Winter 2016 Issue
    • Autumn 2015 Issue
    • Summer 2015 Issue
    • Spring 2015 Issue
    • Winter 2015 Issue
    • Autumn 2014 Issue
    • Summer 2014 Issue
    • Spring 2014 Issue
    • Winter 2014 Issue
    • Autumn 2013 Issue
    • Summer 2013 Issue
    • Spring 2013 Issue
    • Winter 2013 Issue
    • Autumn 2012 Issue
    • Summer 2012 Issue
    • Spring 2012 Issue
    • Winter 2012 Issue
    • Autumn 2011 Issue
    • Summer 2011 Issue
    • Spring 2011 Issue
    • Winter 2011 Issue
    • Autumn 2010 Issue
    • Summer 2010 Issue
    • Spring 2010 Issue
    • Winter 2010 Issue
    • Autumn 2009 Issue
    • Summer 2009 Issue
    • Spring 2009 Issue
    • Winter 2009 Issue
    • Autumn 2008 Issue
    • Summer 2008 Issue
    • Spring 2008 Issue
    • Winter 2008 Issue
    • Autumn 2007 Issue
    • Summer 2007 Issue
    • Spring 2007 Issue
    • Winter 2007 Issue
    • Autumn 2006 Issue
    • Summer 2006 Issue
    • Spring 2006 Issue
    • Winter 2006 Issue
    • Autumn 2005 Issue
    • Summer 2005 Issue
    • Spring 2005 Issue
    • Winter 2005 Issue
    • Autumn 2004 Issue
    • Summer 2004 Issue
    • Spring 2004 Issue
    • Winter 2004 Issue
    • Autumn 2003 Issue
    • Summer 2003 Issue
    • Spring 2003 Issue
    • Winter 2003 Issue
    • Autumn 2002 Issue
    • Summer 2002 Issue
  • Related Diseases and Disorders
    • Anemia and Celiac Disease
    • Arthritis and Celiac Disease
    • Ataxia, Nerve Disease, Neuropathy, Brain Damage and Celiac Disease
    • Autism and Celiac Disease
    • Bacterial Overgrowth, Candida Albicans and Celiac Disease
    • Cancer, Lymphoma and Celiac Disease
    • Casein / Cows Milk Intolerance and Celiac Disease
    • Cognitive Impairment and Celiac Disease
    • Crohn's Disease and Celiac Disease
    • Depression and Celiac Disease
    • Dermatitis Herpetiformis: Skin Condition Associated with Celiac Disease
    • Diabetes and Celiac Disease
    • Dyspepsia, Acid Reflux and Celiac Disease
    • Epilepsy and Celiac Disease
    • Fertility, Pregnancy, Miscarriage and Celiac Disease
    • Fibromyalgia and Celiac Disease
    • Growth Hormone Deficiency and Celiac Disease
    • Heart Failure and Celiac Disease
    • Infertility, Impotency and Celiac Disease
    • Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Celiac Disease
    • Intestinal Permeability and Celiac Disease
    • Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Celiac Disease
    • Kidney Disease and Celiac Disease
    • Liver Disease and Celiac Disease
    • Migraine Headaches and Celiac Disease
    • Multiple Sclerosis and Celiac Disease
    • Obesity, Overweight & Celiac Disease
    • Osteoporosis, Osteomalacia, Bone Density and Celiac Disease
    • Psoriasis and Celiac Disease
    • Refractory Celiac Disease & Collagenous Sprue
    • Schizophrenia / Mental Problems and Celiac Disease
    • Skin Problems and Celiac Disease
    • Thyroid & Pancreatic Disorders and Celiac Disease
    • Other Diseases and Disorders Associated with Celiac Disease
  • Origins of Celiac Disease
  • Gluten-Free Grains and Flours
  • Oats: Are They Gluten-Free?
  • Frequently Asked Questions About Celiac Disease
  • Support Groups
    • Outside the USA: International Celiac Support Groups
  • Doctor Listing
  • Kids and Celiac Disease
  • Gluten-Free Travel
  • Gluten-Free Cooking
  • Gluten-Free Foods & Beverages
  • Allergy vs. Intolerance

Find results in...

Find results that contain...


Date Created

  • Start

    End


Last Updated

  • Start

    End


Filter by number of...

Joined

  • Start

    End


Group


AIM


MSN


Website URL


ICQ


Yahoo


Jabber


Skype


Interests


Location

Found 11 results

  1. Celiac.com 02/11/2019 - Researchers have shown that CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology can be used to remove epitopes from gliadin protein in gluten. These molecules trigger the adverse immune response seen in people with celiac disease. However, will Europe’s strict GM rules prevent this discovery from being used to create new gluten-free products for people with celiac disease? Researchers at Wageningen University in the Netherlands, and at the National Institute of Agricultural Botany (NIAB) in the UK, have shown that CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology can be used to remove epitopes from gliadin protein in gluten. Gluten contains an assortment glutenin and gliadin proteins. Most of these gliadins and many of the glutenins contain immunogenic epitopes that trigger an immune response in celiacs, but others do not trigger such a reaction. As part of her PhD thesis, scientific researcher, Aurlie Jouanin, has shown that CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology can be used to remove certain epitopes that trigger celiac reactions. The research team did not remove all gliadin proteins from their wheat samples, which means that the wheat plants in this case were not safe for celiacs, but Jouanin found a way to spot both the genes that changed, and the ones that still required modification. Jouanin’s research suggest that it’s possible to remove just the gliadin epitopes that can trigger celiac disease. If just the offending epitopes can be removed, or altered, then the gluten proteins will not trigger the adverse immune response common in people with celiac disease, then it would be possible to make all kinds of products containing this safe gluten. Moreover, by allowing select, non-offending gliadins to remain in the bread, the result would likely be bread that is both safe for celiacs to eat, and which also has improved characteristics that are associated with traditional non-gluten-free bread. The result could be a win-win for people with celiac disease who are looking for improved gluten-free and gluten-safe great products. According to Bianca Rootsaert, director of the Dutch Coeliac Association, “gluten-free wheat would be a great improvement in the quality of life of celiac patients.” What do you think? Would you be excited to try products made from wheat that had been treated to remove celiac-triggering gluten proteins? Share your thought below.

  2. Celiac.com Sponsor (A8):
    Celiac.com Sponsor (A8):



    Celiac.com Sponsor (A8-M):



  3. Celiac.com 10/15/2019 - The Good Place star Kristen Bell got some bad news earlier this year when her doctor revealed that she has a genetic marker for celiac disease. She had already started an elimination diet to clear gluten from her system and suss out other problematic food groups, when she got the word. "I was like come again? All I eat is bagels," Bell tells Women's Health. Bell said she needs carbs, "because I have to memorize 11 pages of dialogue a day...I can’t do that eating spinach and chicken." That's why even a glimmer of possible celiac disease, "...made me really nervous," she says. Still, nervousness aside, Bell seems to be taking the news in stride. Her husband, Dax Shepard, suffers from psoriatic arthritis, another autoimmune disease, that is known to improve on a gluten-free diet. Of her husband, Bell says that he's not good at keeping up with a gluten-free diet. However, the two of them might just benefit from her diagnosis with a strengthened resolve. "Who knows what that means yet but I am experimenting with being completely gluten-free, which is very annoying to do, but I think it is going to help my eczema." That's the spirit! It's good to see people meet the hard reality of a celiac diagnosis with a resolve to get the most out of it. A gluten-free diet can be tough, but the rewards for people with celiac disease are massive. Kudos to Kristen Bell for her positive outlook!
  4. Celiac.com 09/04/2019 - Class II human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allele combinations exert strong genetic control over susceptibility to numerous autoimmune diseases. Researchers know that these genes are the most significant risk factors for Type 1 diabetes and celiac disease, but they still know very little about how HLA influences the makeup of the human gut microbiome, which could be an environmental factor for disease susceptibility. A team of researchers recently compared the gut microbiomes of kids with high genetic risk for Type 1 diabetes against those of kids with low genetic risk. Their results show that the two groups have very different gut microbiomes. The research team included Jordan T. Russell, Luiz F. W. Roesch, Malin Ördberg, Jorma Ilonen, Mark A. Atkinson, Desmond A. Schatz, Eric W. Triplett and Johnny Ludvigsson. Using data from a study of All Babies in Southeast Sweden, the team found that genetic risk for the development of Type 1 diabetes autoimmunity is associated with clear changes in the gut microbiome, with both core microbiome and beta diversity differing according to HLA risk group and genotype. Interestingly, protective HLA haplotypes are connected with bacterial genera Intestinibacter and Romboutsia. These results show that general population cohorts can help researchers spot potential environmental triggers or protective factors for autoimmune diseases that can otherwise remain obscured by strong genetic influence. Certain bacterial species were totally absent in children with high genetic risk, but present in children with low or no risk. "[T]his could mean that certain species [of gut bacteria] have protective effects and may be useful in future treatment to prevent autoimmune diseases. It may be that certain species cannot survive in individuals with high genetic risk”, says Johnny Ludvigsson, senior professor in the Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, and senior consultant at HRH Crown Princess Victoria Children’s Hospital, Linköping University Hospital. Read more in Nature Communications volume 10, Article number: 3621 (2019) The researchers in this study are variously affiliated with the Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA; the Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal do Pampa, São Gabriel, Brazil; the Crown Princess Victoria Children’s Hospital, Region Östergötland, Division of Pediatrics, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; the Immunogenetics Laboratory, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, and Clinical Microbiology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland; the Department of Pathology, University of Florida Diabetes Institute, Gainesville, FL, USA; the Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA; and the Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

  5. Celiac.com Sponsor (A8):
    Celiac.com Sponsor (A8):



    Celiac.com Sponsor (A8-M):



  6. Celiac.com 09/05/2018 - About one out of every twenty celiac patients fails to respond to a gluten-free diet, and goes on to develop refractory celiac disease (RCD). RCD is a serious condition marked by appearance of intraepithelial T lymphocytes. Depending on the phenotype of the lymphocytes, people develop either RCD I or RCD II. Patients with RCD type II (RCDII) show clonal expansions of intraepithelial T lymphocytes, and face an especially poor prognosis. Just over half of these patients will die within five years of onset due to aggressive enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma. At this time, researchers don’t know whether genetic variations might play a role in the severe progression from celiac disease to RCDII. A team of researchers recently set out to try to get some answers. The team began by conducting the first genome-wide association study to identify the causal genes for RCDII, along with the molecular pathways at play in cases of RCDII. For their genome-wide association study, the team used 38 Dutch patients with RCDII, and replicated the 15 independent top-associated single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) variants (P<5×10) in 56 independent French and Dutch patients with RCDII. The team found that, after replication, SNP rs2041570 on chromosome 7 was significantly associated with progression to RCDII (P=2.37×10, odds ratio=2.36), but not to celiac disease susceptibility. They also found that SNP rs2041570 risk allele A was associated with lower levels of FAM188B expression in blood and small intestinal biopsies. Stratifying RCDII biopsies by rs2041570 genotype revealed differential expression of innate immune and antibacterial genes that are expressed in Paneth cells. The team’s efforts resulted in the identification of a new SNP associated with the severe progression of celiac disease to RCDII. Their data suggest that genetic susceptibility to celiac disease might be unrelated to celiac progression to RCDII, and suggests that Paneth cells might play a role in RCDII progression. Source: Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Aug;30(8):828-837. The research team included B Hrdlickova, CJ Mulder, G Malamut, B Meresse, M Platteel, Y Kamatani, I Ricaño-Ponce, RLJ van Wanrooij, MM Zorro, M Jan Bonder, J Gutierrez-Achury, C Cellier, A Zhernakova, P Nijeboer, P Galan, S Withoff, M Lathrop, G Bouma, RJ Xavier, B Jabri, NC Bensussan, C Wijmenga, and V Kumar. They are variously affiliated with the Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Department of Gastroenterology, VUMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, INSERM U1163, Imagine Institute and Paris Descartes University, the Department of Gastroeneterology, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, the Paris 13 University Sorbonne Paris Cité, UREN, Inserm (U557), Inra (U1125), Cnam, Bobigny, France, the scientific director of McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada, the Gastrointestinal Unit and Center for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, the Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA., and the K.G. Jebsen Coeliac Disease Research Centre, Department of Immunology, University of Oslo, Norway.
  7. Hi I am wondering if anyone was tested being negative for blood and or gene tests and later tested positive for Celiac. I was tested quite a few times but was already on a gluten free or very limited gluten diet. I also did the gene test which was negative and my previous GI Dr swore I could never have Celiac, but today my new nutritionist just told me that is absolutely false that is it still possible to have it. Because I have other autoimmune, HLA-B27, gastroparesis, IBS, acne (and cystic acne), eczema, and a bunch of other issues until he knows for sure he is treating me as if I have it. Help would be appreciated. Thanks
  8. Is it possible to have the celiac gene and be non-celiac gluten sensitive? Or if you are reacting to gluten and carry the gene, does that give an indication of celiac? My son's blood test came back negative, but the doctor wouldn't do an endo biopsy because she said he didn't have celiac. But if he carries the gene and had symptoms, wouldn't that be a red flag? Or could he carry the gene, have symptoms, and still just be NCGS?
  9. I would like some help in understanding my results from the 23andme test. I am being told that I have 2 copies of a genetic variant that was tested. The variants were detected in the HLA-DQA1 gene. "We detected two copies of a variant linked to the HLA-DQ2.5 haplotype." Do do these results mean? In the HLA-DQ2.5 - HLA-DQa1 - rs2187668 - there are two TT. Is this bad? Is this what is mean by having homozygous hla dqa2.5? I am new to all of this and am just looking for some answers. I am concerned about being at risk for celiac disease. Thanks!
  10. Celiac.com 06/27/2017 - What can gene cells tell us about potential gut damage in people with celiac disease? Can they be harnessed to paint an accurate picture of what's going on in the gut? A team of researchers recently set out to study autoimmunity and the transition in immune cells as dietary gluten induces small intestinal lesions. Specifically, they wanted to know if a B-cell gene signature correlates with the extent of gluten-induced gut damage in celiac disease. The research team included Mitchell E. Garber, Alok Saldanha, Joel S. Parker, Wendell D. Jones, Katri Kaukinen, Kaija Laurila, Marja-Leena Lähdeaho, Purvesh Khatri, Chaitan Khosla, Daniel C. Adelman, and Markku Mäki. They are variously affiliated with the Alvine Pharmaceuticals, Inc, San Carlos, California, the Department of Chemistry, Stanford, California, the Institute for Immunity, Transplantation and Infection, Stanford, California, the Division of Biomedical Informatics, Department of Medicine, Stanford, California, the Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford, California, the Stanford ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, California, the InterSystems Corporation, Cambridge, Massachusetts, the Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, the Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, the EA Genomics, Division of Q2 Solutions, Morrisville, North Carolina, the Tampere Center for Child Health Research, Tampere, Finland, the University of Tampere Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Tampere, Finland, the Department of Pediatrics, Tampere, Finland, the Department of Internal Medicine, Tampere, Finland, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland, and with the Division of Allergy/Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California. The team looked at seventy-three celiac disease patients who followed a long-term, gluten-free diet. Those patients ingested a known amount of gluten daily for 6 weeks. Prior to the study, the team took a peripheral blood sample and intestinal biopsy specimens, then did the same after 6 weeks of gluten challenge. To accurately quantify gluten-induced intestinal injury, they reported biopsy results on a continuous numeric scale that measured the villus-height–to–crypt-depth ratio. As patient gut mucosa remained either relatively healthy or else deteriorated under the gluten challenge, the team isolated pooled B and T cells from whole blood, and used DNA microarray to analyze RNA for changes in peripheral B- and T-cell gene expression that correlated with changes in villus height to crypt depth. As is often the case with celiac disease, intestinal damage from the gluten challenge varied considerably among the patients, ranging from no visible damage to extensive damage. Genes differentially expressed in B cells correlated strongly with the extent of gut damage. Increased B-cell gene expression correlated with a lack of sensitivity to gluten, whereas their decrease correlated with gluten-caused mucosal damage. The the correlation with gut damage was tied to a core B-cell gene module, representing a subset of B-cell genes analyzed. In patients with little to no intestinal damage, genes comprising the core B-cell module showed an overall increase in expression over the 6 week period. This suggests that B-cell immune response in these patients may be a reaction to promote mucosal homeostasis and circumvent inflammation. The idea that B-cell gene signature can reveal the extent of gut damage in celiac patients is intriguing. Clearly more research is needed to determine how this revelation might be harnessed to improve the evaluation and treatment of celiac disease. Source: Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Jul; 4(1): 1–17. Published online 2017 Jan 28. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2017.01.011. PMCID: PMC5413199
×
×
  • Create New...