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Showing results for tags 'vitamin d3'.
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Celiac.com 04/29/2024 - Getting enough calcium in the diet is essential for people of all ages, as this mineral performs many important functions in the body. In addition to bone health, calcium is required for muscle contractions, nerve impulses, normal blood clotting and regulating blood pressure. It may also offer protection from colon cancer. Children and adults with celiac disease need to pay particular attention to calcium and other nutrients as many already have or will develop early bone disease such as osteopenia or osteoporosis. Osteopenia is low bone mineral density and osteoporosis is characterized by a significant decrease in bone mass resulting in brittle, easily broken bones. The hip, spine and wrist are most susceptible to fracture. Early diagnosis and treatment of celiac disease is critical for the prevention of bone disease. To maintain good bone health it is important that all people with celiac disease have routine bone density tests done to assess their overall bone health, and to follow the tips outlined below. Follow a strict gluten-free diet Healthy villi will result in normal absorption of nutrients. Meet your daily calcium requirements Table 1: Dietary Reference Intake for Calcium /* DivTable.com */ .divTable{ display: table; width: 100%; } .divTableRow { display: table-row; } .divTableHeading { background-color: #EEE; display: table-header-group; } .divTableCell, .divTableHead { border: 1px solid #999999; display: table-cell; padding: 3px 10px; } .divTableHeading { background-color: #EEE; display: table-header-group; font-weight: bold; } .divTableFoot { background-color: #EEE; display: table-footer-group; font-weight: bold; } .divTableBody { display: table-row-group; } Age Calcium (mg/day) Infants 0- 6 months 7-12 months 210 270 Children 1-3 years 4-8 years 500 800 Females and Males 9-13 14-18 19-30 31-50 51-70 71 + 1300 1300 1000 1000 1200 1200 Choose calcium-rich foods See Table 2 for a list of gluten-free foods. Remember that not all calcium sources are created equal. Milk (fl uid, powdered or evaporated) and milk products such as cheese and yogurt contain the most readily available source of calcium. Other foods such as salmon and sardines with the bones, calcium-fortifi ed beverages (soy, rice and orange juice), tofu made with calcium sulfate and vegetables (broccoli, collards, kale, mustard greens, turnip greens and bok choy) also contain calcium that is easily absorbed by the body. However, the calcium found in almonds, sesame seeds, dried beans and spinach are absorbed less effi ciently because these foods contain calcium-binding substances called oxalates. Although the calcium content of these foods should not be counted as part of your daily calcium intake; they do provide many other nutrients important for good health. Table 2 Calcium Content of Gluten-Free Dairy Foods /* DivTable.com */ .divTable{ display: table; width: 100%; } .divTableRow { display: table-row; } .divTableHeading { background-color: #EEE; display: table-header-group; } .divTableCell, .divTableHead { border: 1px solid #999999; display: table-cell; padding: 3px 10px; } .divTableHeading { background-color: #EEE; display: table-header-group; font-weight: bold; } .divTableFoot { background-color: #EEE; display: table-footer-group; font-weight: bold; } .divTableBody { display: table-row-group; } Food Serving Calcium (mg) Buttermilk 1 cup (250 ml) 303 Cheddar cheese 2 oz. (50 g) 350 Cottage cheese, creamed ½ cup (125 ml) 76 Feta cheese 2 oz (50 g) 255 Ice cream ½ cup (125 ml) 90 Milk (whole, 2%, 1%, skim) 1 cup (250 ml) 315 Milk (chocolate) 1 cup (250 ml) 301 Milk, powder, dry 3 Tbsp. (45 ml) 308 Mozzarella cheese 2 oz (50 g) 287 Parmesan cheese, grated 3 Tbsp. (45 ml) 261 Processed cheese slices 2 regular (62 g) 384 Swiss cheese 2 oz (50 g) 480 Yogurt, fruit-flavored ¾ cup (175 g) 240 Yogurt, plain ¾ cup (175 g) 296 Table 2: Calcium Content of Other Gluten-Free Foods /* DivTable.com */ .divTable{ display: table; width: 100%; } .divTableRow { display: table-row; } .divTableHeading { background-color: #EEE; display: table-header-group; } .divTableCell, .divTableHead { border: 1px solid #999999; display: table-cell; padding: 3px 10px; } .divTableHeading { background-color: #EEE; display: table-header-group; font-weight: bold; } .divTableFoot { background-color: #EEE; display: table-footer-group; font-weight: bold; } .divTableBody { display: table-row-group; } Food Serving Calcium (mg) Almonds ½ cup (125 ml) 200* Baked beans 1 cup (250 ml) 163* Bok choy, cooked ½ cup (125 ml) 84 Broccoli, cooked ½ cup (125 ml) 38 Collards, cooked ½ cup (125 ml) 81 Orange juice, calcium fortified 1 cup (250 ml) 300-350 Salmon, sockeye, canned with bones Half a 7.5 oz (213 g) can 243 Sardines, canned with bones 6 medium (72 g) 275 Sesame seeds ½ cup (125 ml) 89* Soybeans, cooked ½ cup(125 ml) 93 Soy beverage, fortified 1 cup (250 ml) 312 Tofu, regular, processed with calcium sulfate** 1/3 cup (100 g) 150 * The calcium from these sources is absorbed less efficiently by the body. ** The calcium content of tofu is an approximation based on products available on the market. Calcium content can vary greatly from one brand to another and can be low. Tofu processed with magnesium chloride also contains less calcium. Consider calcium supplementation If you are unable to consume enough dietary calcium you many to need a gluten-free calcium supplement. Look for the amount of “elemental calcium” on the label. Your body can only absorb 500 mg at one time therefore it is best to divide your dose throughout the day. Calcium carbonate is more slowly absorbed and should be consumed with meals. Calcium citrate is well absorbed with meals or an empty stomach. Bone meal or dolomite calcium supplements are not recommended as some products have been found to contain lead and mercury. Limit caffeine intake Studies have shown that caffeine increases calcium loss through the urine. Most experts agree that 2-3 cups of coffee/day is probably not harmful provided that calcium intake is adequate, so limit your coffee and cola intake. Limit sodium intake Sodium also has been shown to increase the loss of calcium through the urine. Therefore it is advisable to limit your intake of processed foods, table salt and salt in cooking. Get enough Vitamin D Vitamin D helps the body use the calcium in food. It can increase calcium absorption by as much as 30-80 %. See Table 3 for the Dietary Reference Intake for vitamin D. The easiest way to get vitamin D is from exposure to sunlight, which causes the body to make its own vitamin D. All you need is 15 minutes per day; however, aging significantly decreases 1) the ability of the skin to produce vitamin D and 2) kidney function that is involved in converting the inactive to active form of vitamin D. Also, sunscreen blocks the production of vitamin D in the skin. Another concern is that between the months of October and March in Canada and the northern USA, vitamin D synthesis in the skin is very limited. To make up for the lack of sunlight look for other sources of vitamin D listed in Table 4, and remember the points below. Table 3: Dietary Reference Intake for Vitamin D /* DivTable.com */ .divTable{ display: table; width: 100%; } .divTableRow { display: table-row; } .divTableHeading { background-color: #EEE; display: table-header-group; } .divTableCell, .divTableHead { border: 1px solid #999999; display: table-cell; padding: 3px 10px; } .divTableHeading { background-color: #EEE; display: table-header-group; font-weight: bold; } .divTableFoot { background-color: #EEE; display: table-footer-group; font-weight: bold; } .divTableBody { display: table-row-group; } Age Vitamin D (IU) Birth – 50 years 200 51- 70 years 400 Over 70 years 600 Milk is fortified with vitamin D but most other dairy products such as cheese, yogurt and ice cream are not fortified. Recently some companies have been adding vitamin D to other dairy products so be sure to read the ingredient label and nutrition panel. Fatty fish (sardines, salmon and herring) and cod liver oil and halibut liver oil are high in vitamin D. Many soy and rice beverages are fortified with vitamin D. Check the ingredient list carefully as some products may contain barley malt extract/flavoring and must be avoided. Nut beverages (e.g. Blue Diamond Almond Breeze) and potato beverages (e.g. Vances DariFree) are fortified with vitamin D. Multivitamin supplements usually contain 200-400 IU of vitamin D. Some calcium supplements may contain vitamin D. Amounts vary so check the label. Table 4: Sources of Vitamin D /* DivTable.com */ .divTable{ display: table; width: 100%; } .divTableRow { display: table-row; } .divTableHeading { background-color: #EEE; display: table-header-group; } .divTableCell, .divTableHead { border: 1px solid #999999; display: table-cell; padding: 3px 10px; } .divTableHeading { background-color: #EEE; display: table-header-group; font-weight: bold; } .divTableFoot { background-color: #EEE; display: table-footer-group; font-weight: bold; } .divTableBody { display: table-row-group; } Food Serving Size Vitamin D (IU) Cod liver oil Cod liver oil capsule 1 tsp. (5 ml) 1 capsule 450 100 Halibut liver oil capsule 1 capsule 400 Sardines, canned 3.5 oz (100 g.) 300 Salmon, canned, with bones 3.5 oz (100 g.) 500 Egg 1 medium 25 Milk 1 cup (250 ml) 90 Soy Beverage (fortified) 1 cup (250 ml) 90 Don’t just sit there…get moving! Regular weight bearing exercises such as walking, stair climbing, dancing and tennis and muscle-strengthening exercises can reduce the risks of falls and fractures. Consult your doctor before beginning a vigorous exercise program. So remember the ABC’s…All Bones Need Calcium, Vitamin D and Exercise!
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Celiac.com 02/07/2020 - Over the last couple of decades, celiac disease has increased significantly in some developed countries in recent decades. Possible risk factors listed in medical literature don't seem to offer a convincing reason for the rise in rates. This has led some researchers to hypothesize that there is a “missing environmental factor” that increases the risk of developing the disease. We've written previously about the possible link between vitamin D and celiac disease over the years, including the fact that vitamin D is one of the top ten risk factors for celiac disease. There's also some interesting evidence that people with celiac disease can recover normal vitamin D levels through a gluten-free diet, without requiring any supplementation. Based on evidence from medical literature, researcher Seth Scott Bittker of the Ronin Institute proposes that elevated plasma levels of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)2D] might be an overlooked risk factor for celiac disease. Bittker also proposes that significant oral vitamin D exposure is a “missing environmental factor” for celiac disease. Bittker notes that celiac patients often have elevated plasma levels of 1,25(OH)2D, especially when first diagnosed. He also notes that nine separate celiac-associated conditions raise plasma levels of 1,25(OH)2D. He cites a retrospective study showing that regular dose of oral vitamin D in infants are tied to a higher celiac disease risk later on, along with other studies that support the connection. It turns out that high doses of oral vitamin D increase activity in cytokines, chemokines, and toll-like receptors that are also active in celiac disease. Lastly, Bittker points to epidemiological connections, like the start of a celiac disease “epidemic” in Sweden, the increased prevalence of celiac disease in Finland and the U.S. in recent decades, oddly low rates of celiac disease in Germany, and differences in celiac rates between Finnish Karelians and Russian Karelians, may all be explained by oral vitamin D exposure increasing celiac disease risk. The same is true of some seemingly contradictory results in the literature on the effects of breastfeeding on celiac disease risk. If future research validates this hypothesis, reducing intake of oral vitamin D among those with genetic susceptibility may lower celiac risk for these people. Read more at DovePress.com
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Celiac.com Article:Have Researchers Found a Hidden Risk Factor for Celiac Disease? View full article
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Which D3 supplements aren't made from lanolin? I had skin inflammation in the past from topical lanolin. I'm not sure if processed ingested lanolin in D3 should concern me, but thought I'd consider a non lanolin version.
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