Jump to content
  • Welcome to Celiac.com!

    You have found your celiac tribe! Join us and ask questions in our forum, share your story, and connect with others.




  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A1):



    Celiac.com Sponsor (A1-M):


  • Get Celiac.com Updates:
    Support Our Content
    eNewsletter
    Donate

update on DGP and biopsy


ironictruth

Recommended Posts

ironictruth Proficient

I said I would keep some folks updated who were curious about my positive DGP combined IGA/IGG assay which has mostly been negative when separated in to IGA and IGG tests (except 2 extremely weak IGA's).

I did 14 weeks of eating gluten and they retested the TTG and DGP (combined). TTG was again negative and DGP was pretty much exactly where it was 8 months ago. EMA was not done for some reason. The serology was done locally. The Boston folks said they would not do serology when I was there but await the biopsy.

The endoscopy which was done in Boston (6 samples taken) came back showing no villi blunting but an increase in intraepithelial lymphocytes. Not suggestive of active celiac disease but from what I read, lands on the Marsh 1 score. Slight increase in IEL's can be caused by NSAIDS, SIBO, H. Pylori, and others. Now, first, I do not use a lot of NSAIDs but admittedly used them about a month ago for 7 days (1 in the morning and 1 in the evening) after a fall and some bruised ribs. Second, locally, they poorly ruled out SIBO. Even though the test was negative, the folks in Boston questioned the method used as not being the best. Last, H. Pylori was ruled out at least in the samples taken from the small intestine in August.

Going back to August, there was no mention of IEL's on that biopsy but duodenitis (I assume, this would include an increase of IELs as well but hey, I am no doc or pathologist).

Anyway, resuming gluten did not seem to make me any sicker then I was before. Though admittedly, none of these symptoms started until my FIRST gluten eating for 6 weeks back in the fall/winter of 2015 so I am not sure I ever really felt better since then. I continue to get pressure and pain in upper right rib cage and feeling like my brain is being squeezed at times. Kind of makes you wish we had easy access to TTG 6.

During the hiatus of trying to get a diagnosis I was given one of Hashimoto's 6 months ago by a local endo. Suspicious of a conversation I had with him, I set out trying to get another local endo which literally proved to take the last 6 months and counting with poor coordination of medical are, lost records, etc. So, while I was out of town getting the scope done in Boston, and enjoying all of the food the city has to offer, I tried to see if I could get in to an endo THERE to rule out Hashi's. I did. And he did...in under 4 hours.

It was sort of comic relief in a way I guess.

I know people jump on the DGP thing, that it is an extremely accurate test, but I have already shared a study here showing potential low predictive value and have been informed of such by two celiac clinics in the United States. Not that it is a useless test by any means, but not heavily relied on by the celiac specialist community.  The irony, is of course we thought we would wait for the biopsy and the pathology report literally says no evidence of active celiac, the presence of IELs is non-specific, and basically the findings should be correlated with serology.

LOL!!!

SO, either I have the very start of celiac disease with atypical symptoms OR I have a false positive DGP as many had in the recent Columbia University study, and some other disease process. Landing me in pretty much the same boat I was before I resumed eating gluten at the end of December. Only now I am 3 pounds heavier (hey, pasta and chocolate cake were all over Boston).

I have yet to have my follow up appointment scheduled to discuss the results with the specialist. I will keep everyone posted.

I also agreed to participate in a study where they took some blood and 4 additional biopsies. My doc is the one who is doing the study but I am not sure he will or can use those samples to take an additional look.

Anyway, I am frustrated and scared still that something else is going on but much calmer then I was months ago. But I now know how to have a scope done without vomiting as they did a great job listening to my concerns in Boston. They used only 1 med instead of 2 (had the 2nd on back up if needed )as well as pushed the anti-nausea meds prior to the scope. And they informed me of a couple of possible tests I could have done locally which was  was a LMAO moment for me because one of them is a really easy test that is done often. Coincidentally,  my local GI doc thinks I am nuts but ordered some 2 day scan for me with radioactivity  to rule out a tumor practically no one ever gets. Nice of him to think of me, but a simple "lets see how your stomach is emptying" apparently was not a thought process there.

Anyway, I had a mini vacation out of it.

 

 


Celiac.com Sponsor (A8):
Celiac.com Sponsor (A8):



Celiac.com Sponsor (A8-M):



Jmg Mentor
3 hours ago, ironictruth said:

 came back showing no villi blunting but an increase in intraepithelial lymphocytes. Not suggestive of active celiac disease but from what I read, lands on the Marsh 1 score. Slight increase in IEL's can be caused by NSAIDS, SIBO, H. Pylori, and others.

It could also be NCGS as related by Umberto Volta in the recent Open Original Shared Link increase in IEL's was detected. I know you do your research IT but if you've not already seen it you may find this of interest: 

Open Original Shared Link

Best wishes

 

 

ironictruth Proficient
7 hours ago, Jmg said:

It could also be NCGS as related by Umberto Volta in the recent Open Original Shared Link increase in IEL's was detected. I know you do your research IT but if you've not already seen it you may find this of interest: 

Open Original Shared Link

Best wishes

 

 

Thank you! An interesting read. 

Archived

This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies.

  • Get Celiac.com Updates:
    Support Celiac.com:
    Join eNewsletter
    Donate

  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A17):
    Celiac.com Sponsor (A17):





    Celiac.com Sponsors (A17-M):




  • Recent Activity

    1. - suek54 replied to suek54's topic in Dermatitis Herpetiformis
      7

      Awaiting dermatitis herpetiformis confirmation following biopsy

    2. - knitty kitty replied to suek54's topic in Dermatitis Herpetiformis
      7

      Awaiting dermatitis herpetiformis confirmation following biopsy

    3. - suek54 replied to suek54's topic in Dermatitis Herpetiformis
      7

      Awaiting dermatitis herpetiformis confirmation following biopsy

    4. - trents replied to catnapt's topic in Celiac Disease Pre-Diagnosis, Testing & Symptoms
      3

      how much gluten do I need to eat before blood tests?

    5. - catnapt replied to catnapt's topic in Celiac Disease Pre-Diagnosis, Testing & Symptoms
      3

      how much gluten do I need to eat before blood tests?

  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A19):
  • Member Statistics

    • Total Members
      133,258
    • Most Online (within 30 mins)
      7,748

    Tdodge
    Newest Member
    Tdodge
    Joined
  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A20):
  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A22):
  • Forum Statistics

    • Total Topics
      121.6k
    • Total Posts
      1m
  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A21):
  • Upcoming Events

  • Posts

    • suek54
      Wow KK, thank you so much for all your attached info. I had a very quick scan but will read more in depth later.  The one concerning corticosteroid use is very interesting. That would relate to secondary adrenal insufficiency I think , ie AI caused by steroids such as taken long term for eg asthma. I have primary autoimmune AI, my adrenals are atrophied, no chance if recovery there. But I am in touch with some secondaries, so something to bear in mind. .  Niacin B3 Very interesting too. Must have a good read about that.  Im sure lots of questions will arise as I progress with dermatitis herpetiformis. In the mean time, thanks for your help.
    • knitty kitty
      Welcome to the forum, @suek54, I have Dermatitis Herpetiformis, too.  I found taking Niacin B3 very helpful in clearing my skin from blisters as well as improving the itchies-without-rash (peripheral neuropathy).  Niacin has been used since the 1950's to improve dermatitis herpetiformis.   I try to balance my iodine intake (which will cause flairs) with Selenium which improves thyroid function.   Interesting Reading: Dermatitis herpetiformis effectively treated with heparin, tetracycline and nicotinamide https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10844495/   Experience with selenium used to recover adrenocortical function in patients taking glucocorticosteroids long https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24437222/   Two Cases of Dermatitis Herpetiformis Successfully Treated with Tetracycline and Niacinamide https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30390734/   Steroid-Resistant Rash With Neuropsychiatric Deterioration and Weight Loss: A Modern-Day Case of Pellagra https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12532421/#:~:text=Figure 2.,(right panel) upper limbs.&text=The distribution of the rash,patient's substantial response to treatment.   Nicotinic acid therapy of dermatitis herpetiformis (1950) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15412276/
    • suek54
      Thank you all for your advice and the dermatitis herpetiformis article. The latter made me realise I had stopped taking my antihistamine, which I will restart today. The Dapsone has cleared the rash entirely but I still get quite a bit itching, absolutely nothing to see though. I know its notoriously hard to clear and its still relatively early days for me.  The iodine issue is very interesting. I do eat quite a bit of salt because I have Addison's disease and sodium retention is an issue. I also have autoimmune hypothyroidism, not sure how a low iodine diet would play into that? Because of my Addison's I am totally steroid dependent, I take steroids 4 x daily and cannot mount any defence against inflammation. I need to increase my meds for that. Now that I know what is wrong I can do just that if Im having a bad day. Life is very sweet, just so damn complicated sometimes! Hey ho, onwards. Thank you again for your advice.  
    • trents
      So, essentially all of the nutrition in the food we eat is absorbed through the villous lining of the small bowel. This is the section of the intestinal track that is damaged by celiac disease. This villous lining is composed of billions of finger-like projections that create a huge amount of surface area for absorbing nutrients. For the celiac person, when gluten is consumed, it triggers an autoimmune reaction in this area which, of course, generates inflammation. The antibodies connected with this inflammation is what the celiac blood tests are designed to detect but this inflammation, over time, wears down the finger-like projections of the villous lining. Of course, when this proceeds for an extended period of time, greatly reduces the absorption efficiency of the villous lining and often results in many and various nutrient deficiency-related health issues. Classic examples would be osteoporosis and iron deficiency. But there are many more. Low D3 levels is a well-known celiac-caused nutritional deficiency. So is low B12. All the B vitamins in fact. Magnesium, zinc, etc.  Celiac disease can also cause liver inflammation. You mention elevated ALP levels. Elevated liver enzymes over a period of 13 years was what led to my celiac diagnosis. Within three months of going gluten free my liver enzymes normalized. I had elevated AST and ALT. The development of sensitivities to other food proteins is very common in the celiac population. Most common cross reactive foods are dairy and oats but eggs, soy and corn are also relatively common offenders. Lactose intolerance is also common in the celiac population because of damage to the SB lining.  Eggs when they are scrambled or fried give me a gut ache. But when I poach them, they do not. The steam and heat of poaching causes a hydrolysis process that alters the protein in the egg. They don't bother me in baked goods either so I assume the same process is at work. I bought a plastic poacher on Amazon to make poaching very easy. All this to say that many of the issues you describe could be caused by celiac disease. 
    • catnapt
      thank you so much for your detailed and extremely helpful reply!! I can say with absolute certainty that the less gluten containing products I've eaten over the past several years, the better I've felt.   I wasn't avoiding gluten, I was avoiding refined grains (and most processed foods) as well as anything that made me feel bad when I ate it. It's the same reason I gave up dairy and eggs- they make me feel ill.  I do have a bit of a sugar addiction lol so a lot of times I wasn't sure if it was the refined grains that I was eating - or the sugar. So from time to time I might have a cookie or something but I've learned how to make wonderful cookies and golden brownies with BEANS!! and no refined sugar - I use date paste instead. Pizza made me so ill- but I thought it was probably the cheese. I gave up pizza and haven't missed it. the one time I tried a slice I felt so bad I knew I'd never touch it again. I stopped eating wheat pasta at least 3 yrs ago- just didn't feel well after eating it. I tried chick pea pasta and a few others and discovered I like the brown rice pasta. I still don't eat a lot of pasta but it's nice for a change when I want something easy. TBH over the years I've wondered sometimes if I might be gluten intolerant but really believed it was not possible for me to have celiac disease. NOW I need to know for sure- because I'm in the middle of a long process of trying to find out why I have a high parathyroid level (NOT the thyroid- but rather the 4 glands that control the calcium balance in your body) I have had a hard time getting my vit D level up, my serum calcium has run on the low side of normal for many years... and now I am losing calcium from my bones and excreting it in my urine (some sort of renal calcium leak) Also have a high ALP since 2014. And now rapidly worsening bone density.  I still do not have a firm diagnosis. Could be secondary HPT (but secondary to what? we need to know) It could be early primary HPT. I am spilling calcium in my urine but is that caused by the high parathyroid hormone or is it the reason my PTH is high>? there are multiple feedback loops for this condition.    so I will keep eating the bread and some wheat germ that does not seem to bother me too much (it hasn't got enough gluten to use just wheat germ)    but I'm curious- if you don't have a strong reaction to a product- like me and wheat germ- does that mean it's ok to eat or is it still causing harm even if you don't have any obvious symptoms? I guess what you are saying about silent celiac makes it likely that you can have no symptoms and still have the harm... but geez! you'd think they'd come up with a way to test for this that didn't require you to consume something that makes you sick! I worry about the complications I've been reading about- different kinds of cancers etc. also wondering- are there degrees of celiac disease?  is there any correlation between symptoms and the amnt of damage to your intestines? I also need a firm diagnosis because I have an identical twin sister ... so if I have celiac, she has it too- or at least the genetic make up for having it. I did have a VERY major stress to my body in 2014-2016 time frame .. lost 50lbs in a short period of time and had severe symptoms from acute protracted withdrawal off an SSRI drug (that I'd been given an unethically high dose of, by a dr who has since lost his license)  Going off the drug was a good thing and in many ways my health improved dramatically- just losing 50lbs was helpful but I also went  off almost a dozen different medications, totally changed my diet and have been doing pretty well except for the past 3-4 yrs when the symptoms related to the parathyroid issue cropped up. It is likely that I had low vit D for some time and that caused me a lot of symptoms. The endo now tells me that low vit D can be caused by celiac disease so I need to know for sure! thank you for all that great and useful information!!! 
×
×
  • Create New...

Important Information

NOTICE: This site places This site places cookies on your device (Cookie settings). on your device. Continued use is acceptance of our Terms of Use, and Privacy Policy.