Celiac.com 11/22/2025 - The brownie was born in American kitchens at the turn of the twentieth century, a happy middle ground between cookie and cake that favored dense chew over lofty crumb. Over time, bakers learned that the most memorable versions rely on two things: melted chocolate and just enough flour to hold a glossy, fudgy center. This recipe follows that tradition while embracing naturally gluten-free flours that feel right at home in modern baking.
Here, almond flour lends richness and a tender bite, tapioca flour adds that classic fudgy pull, and espresso amplifies chocolate’s deeper notes—an old pastry trick that turns good cocoa into great chocolate flavor. A final scatter of flaky sea salt sharpens the edges, balancing sweetness with a clean, mineral snap.
Ingredients
- 4 oz dark chocolate (60–70%), chopped
- ½ cup unsalted butter (or coconut oil)
- ¾ cup packed brown sugar
- ¼ cup granulated sugar
- 2 large eggs + 1 egg yolk, at room temperature
- 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
- ½ cup unsweetened cocoa powder
- 1 cup fine almond flour
- ¼ cup tapioca flour
- ½ teaspoon fine sea salt
- 1 tablespoon instant espresso powder or 2 tablespoons very strong brewed espresso (cooled)
- ½ cup dark chocolate chunks or chips (optional)
- Flaky sea salt, for finishing
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Line an 8-inch square pan with parchment, leaving overhang on two sides for easy lifting.
- In a heatproof bowl set over gently simmering water, melt the chopped dark chocolate with the butter, stirring until smooth. Remove from heat and let cool for 3–4 minutes.
- Whisk in the brown sugar and granulated sugar until glossy. Add the eggs and extra yolk one at a time, whisking well after each addition, then stir in the vanilla and espresso (powder or brewed). The mixture should look thick and shiny.
- Sift the cocoa powder over the bowl, then add almond flour, tapioca flour, and fine sea salt. Switch to a spatula and fold just until no dry spots remain. If using, fold in the chocolate chunks.
- Scrape the batter into the prepared pan and smooth the top. Sprinkle a generous pinch of flaky sea salt over the surface.
- Bake for 22–28 minutes, until the edges are set and a toothpick inserted near the center emerges with moist, fudgy crumbs (not wet batter). For ultra-fudgy centers, err on the earlier side.
- Cool in the pan on a rack for at least 45 minutes. Use the parchment overhang to lift out, then chill for 20 minutes for the cleanest slices. Cut into squares.
Baker’s Notes
- Texture control: A shorter bake gives a gooier bite; a few extra minutes yields a slightly firmer chew.
- Espresso options: Instant espresso powder dissolves directly in the batter; brewed espresso adds subtle moisture—reduce by 1 teaspoon if your batter seems thin.
- Dairy-free: Swap butter for coconut oil and ensure chocolate is dairy-free.
- Shiny tops: Beat the sugars into the warm chocolate-butter mix and whisk the eggs vigorously to help create that classic crackly top.
Serving and Storage
Celiac.com Sponsor (A12):
Serve at room temperature or slightly warmed, with a spoonful of whipped cream or a scoop of vanilla ice cream. Store airtight at room temperature for up to 3 days, or refrigerate for up to 1 week. For longer storage, wrap tightly and freeze for up to 1 month.
Conclusion
These Espresso Sea-Salt Brownies honor the brownie’s American roots while showcasing the strengths of gluten-free baking. Almond flour builds richness, tapioca flour delivers fudgy chew, espresso deepens chocolate’s complexity, and flaky sea salt keeps every bite balanced. The result is a pan of brownies that feels classic and modern at once—an easy favorite for weeknights, gatherings, and every chocolate craving in between.


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