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How Common Are False Negative Blood Tests?


Zoo B.

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Zoo B. Newbie

I am 44 yrs. old, have been having symptoms for at least 15 yrs.(joint pain, constipation/diahrrea, bloating and stomach aches) Tested positive for microscopic colitis but negative on all the blood tests. Dr. says I do not have Celiac Disease. Does anybody have any advice on what I should do next? I know the obvious answer is to go gluten free, but its even harder when I am not diagnosed!


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ravenwoodglass Mentor

False negatives according to the NIH run at about 20%. I am one of those 20%. It was very difficult for me to get diagnosed because doctors would look at negative blood results as absolute proof that I wasn't celiac. I was and their assumption almost killed me. You could ask your GI to do an endoscopic exam to look for celiac, although those also have a fairly high false negative rate. You could also do antibody stool testing with Enterolab. They don't diagnose celiac but they can tell you if you are making antibodies to gluten. You also have the option of doing a trial of the diet for a couple of months and seeing if it helps. Your in a good place to learn how to do so.

Bottom line is no matter what your test results a trial of the diet is in order after all testing is finished.

  • 5 months later...
Klalu Newbie

I actually read higher rates of false negatives. I came out barely negative in the blood tests but I have every sign of Celiacs, and although I had a pretty terrible GI, my internal medicine Dr. had a feeling it was Celiacs as well. I decided not to put myself through the endoscopy, too much commotion and money, so I started the gluten-free diet and have seen great changes, and it's very apparent when I get accidentally glutened.

mushroom Proficient

NIH figures are, or necessity, extremely conservative. You will see a lot of numbers bandied about. Dr. Rodney Ford, a pediatric GI, estimates that 30% of the population is negatively impacted by gluten, and while he is highly respected in the celiac field, this is not a number which is widely picked up. Only those numbers which are backed up by solid research are quoted in empirical science, and since so little research is done in celiac disease (drug companies do not sponsor it because there is no pill to take for celiac) there are few researchers working to add to the body of knowledge abut celiac disease. We are orphans :(

nora-n Rookie

just go to enterolab.com and poke around there, and you find some interesting research about microscopic colitis and gluten.

Microscopic colitis is often definitely caused by gluten and you need to go gluten free.

They should have told you that when you were diagnosed with mc.

At one hospital I know of, all mc and colitis patients are put on a gluten free diet.

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    • trents
      NCGS does not cause damage to the small bowel villi so, if indeed you were not skimping on gluten when you had the antibody blood testing done, it is likely you have celiac disease.
    • Scott Adams
      I will assume you did the gluten challenge properly and were eating a lot of gluten daily for 6-8 weeks before your test, but if not, that could be the issue. You can still have celiac disease with negative blood test results, although it's not as common:  Clinical and genetic profile of patients with seronegative coeliac disease: the natural history and response to gluten-free diet: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5606118/  Seronegative Celiac Disease - A Challenging Case: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9441776/  Enteropathies with villous atrophy but negative coeliac serology in adults: current issues: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34764141/  Approximately 10x more people have non-celiac gluten sensitivity than have celiac disease, but there isn’t yet a test for NCGS. If your symptoms go away on a gluten-free diet it would likely signal NCGS.
    • Xravith
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    • Scott Adams
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