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Migraines And Gluten


elligal

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elligal Newbie

I'm trying a gluten and dairy-free diet in an effort to reduce my migraines, which I get as often as 3 or 4 times a week. Has anyone else had success in this approach?


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Nantzie Collaborator

I used to get really bad headaches pretty much every day with light and sound sensitivity. Now the only time I get them is when I get glutened. It's certainly worth a shot.

Nancy

tarnalberry Community Regular

Many people here have found their migraines reduce after a number of weeks or months on the gluten free diet (3-4 weeks may not be enough to see anything). Not everyone finds that to be the case (I haven't, and a few others haven't), but it's worth a shot, of course. (If it doesn't help, there are daily preventatives that can be taken, but they aren't risk-free, and it's definitely worth trying the safer things first.)

happygirl Collaborator

Dr. Green talks about migraines and Celiac/gluten in his book.

page 84: "The well defined neurological associations with celiac disease include the following:"

peripheral neuropathies, ataxia, epileptic seizures, migraines, brain atrophy and dementia.

page 89:

"A recent stuy on blood flow abnormalities in the brain showed a direct corrleation between untreated celiac disease and blood flow alterations. In this study, 4 percent of migrain patients (versus .4 percent in the control group) had celiac disease." (That is pretty significant!!!!!)

"Many patients with celiac disease complain of various degrees of headaches and migraines that improve in both severity and occurrence on a gluten free diet."

I can personally vouch that going gluten free really helped my migraines, which I have suffered from for years. It was one of the "side effects" of the diet that I didn't realize was linked until about a year after I started my diet, when I looked back and realized how much better I had done. Then six months ago, I read about migraines/celiac disease in Dr. Green's book.

Hope this information helps.

Ursa Major Collaborator

I found that my migraines were caused mostly by tomatoes (I am intolerant to the nightshades, and tomato is one of those). Gluten wasn't helpful, and since going gluten-free I get even less migraines. So, if going gluten-free won't help your migraines, you could have other food intolerances that cause them.

Also, fatigue and lack of sleep can cause migraines. I find that the only time I get migraines now are, when I allow myself to get overtired.

mythreesuns Contributor

I always get a migraine after glutening, so for me I KNOW they're related. But I also get migraines from milk products and lack of sleep. It took a long time to find all these triggers, but if you pay attention you'll find them.

Keep a migraine "journal" to see if you can find a trigger/set of triggers.

Clark Bent as Stupor-Man Contributor
Many people here have found their migraines reduce after a number of weeks or months on the gluten free diet (3-4 weeks may not be enough to see anything). Not everyone finds that to be the case (I haven't, and a few others haven't), but it's worth a shot, of course. (If it doesn't help, there are daily preventatives that can be taken, but they aren't risk-free, and it's definitely worth trying the safer things first.)

tiffany, if I remember correctly you took or are still taking topamax as a daily preventative, right? I am considering taking a daily preventative again and topamax is probably number 1 on my list as I've heard pretty good things about it...

what are your experiences with it? any side effects you've had or others have had that you know of? I had bad side effects, specifically fatigue, from Depakote ER when my daily dosage went above 1000 mg

how effective is it in reducing/eliminating the intensity/frequency of your migraines? I don't get migraines as frequently as I used to but I still get a headache every day... would it still be suitable for me?


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tarnalberry Community Regular
tiffany, if I remember correctly you took or are still taking topamax as a daily preventative, right? I am considering taking a daily preventative again and topamax is probably number 1 on my list as I've heard pretty good things about it...

what are your experiences with it? any side effects you've had or others have had that you know of? I had bad side effects, specifically fatigue, from Depakote ER when my daily dosage went above 1000 mg

how effective is it in reducing/eliminating the intensity/frequency of your migraines? I don't get migraines as frequently as I used to but I still get a headache every day... would it still be suitable for me?

I'm still taking it, though I'm at 100mg/day (75mg at night, 25mg in the morning), which is one half of the 'normal' maintenance dose for migraines.

There are side effects, and it's not cheap, but when weighing it against the impact of migraines in my life, it's worth it. You can read the full PI here: Open Original Shared Link. The top side effects are paresthesia, fatigue, nausea, anorexia, and dizziness. I pretty much got all of those besides the nausea. :) But I get all sorts of side effects from almost all meds, and none of these side effects were particularly bad. The paresthesia - tingling in the extremities (fingers and toes) was the worst one for me, and if it had stayed as bad as it was the first few weeks I titered up my dose, I probably wouldn't have stayed on it. But it went almost entirely away after two months, and now I just get a tiny bit of it for half an hour or so after I take my doses. (Mmm... tingly fingers while typing leads to typos. :) ) The fatigue was resolved by working out how to take the dosing (75mg at night, only 25mg in the morning) and faded over time. And the 'anorexia' which was just a significant loss of appetite wasn't a huge issue (as I could remind myself to eat) and also faded after eight weeks or so as I titered up on dose. The dizziness was very mild and went away entirely after two weeks or so and never interfered with anything. There are other side effects, and other people had more trouble with them. It's a relatively safe anti-seizure med that happens to help prevent migraine, and it's not one you have to keep doing regular bloodwork to check on the liver, like some of the old-school meds, but I don't want to give the impression it's risk free, though I'm quite happy with it.

My migraines were coming on about every three or four days. They usually weren't as bad as the ones I had in the past (I could still talk, and walk, albeit slower, and sometimes I still was ok to drive), but they'd last three or four days, so it seemed like a constant state. They were definitely non-typical migraines. (Which leads me to suggest that you take a look at those 'headaches' and try to evaluate if those are non-typical migraines. I didn't think much about mine until I went in and realized that it was just that my migraine pattern had significantly shifted.) These days, I may get one somewhere around once or twice a month - so far while on this med. And the severity is much less, never getting to the state where I can't function reasonably, cutting the migraine disturbance in about half or so. I am curious to see how this winter goes, on the med, however, as I believe, after trying to track down my triggers, that what I'm sensitive to is some particular barometric pressure changes. I can't figure out the specifics, and I'm fairly confident on having ruled out food and other common environmental triggers. So the summer going well, if it's barometric pressure, should be little surprise, and I know that the end of last winter (when I started the Topamax) was *definitely* an improvement, but I'll be curious to see how it goes this winter too.

I don't know if it'd be suitable for you - you'd want to talk to your doctor. If you suspect that your daily headaches are atypical migraines, or if your migraines are occuring regularly enough to interfere with your life (I think the standard was >4-5 month? I don't recall), then probably, especially if the migraines last around 3 days each. Taking nearly two weeks out of a month and operating at much lowered capacity is definitely a serious quality of life issue that's worth trying to improve!

Felidae Enthusiast

My migraines were reduced by going gluten-free. It was a definite improvement for me.

elligal Newbie

tiffany, if I remember correctly you took or are still taking topamax as a daily preventative, right? I am considering taking a daily preventative again and topamax is probably number 1 on my list as I've heard pretty good things about it...

what are your experiences with it? any side effects you've had or others have had that you know of?

I take 50 mg of Topamax at night and 25 in the morning and it has somewhat reduced the number and strength of my migraines. As for the side effects...here goes

FATIGUE The worst is driving at night. I can't drive for long periods at night (more than 40 minutes) without falling asleep while driving. Not so noticiable during the day, and my ritalin helps conteract the fatique during the day. WEIGHT LOSS not a problem for me, as I needed to lose weight anyway. I don't feel that it supresses my appetite so much as it revs up my metabolism. When I exercise I seem to burn more calories than I would if I weren't on Topamax. LIVER DAMAGE this one is a biggie. because Topamax can be bad on your liver, your shouldn't drink alcohol, at all. Bummer. But all in all, well worth it because it helps control my migraines

tarnalberry Community Regular

elligal, how long have you been on the topamax? it took ... four or five months for the fatigue issues to resolve, but they did lessen for me. (of course, with winter coming up, and much shorter days, that brings it's own fatigue issues... :( ) anyway, I'm glad it's helping, even if there are annoying side effects. :(

barbara3675 Rookie

Topomax works for me also. I take 100 mg. once a day, but am trying to wein myself off of them so am only taking them on S-T-Th-S because of the expense. So far it is working. I get the onset of a migraine occasionally, but take Imitrex 50 mg. and it goes away. What a glorious thing compared to the day when they would come and I would know that a whole day of my life was going to be lost/I would be suffering in bed with such pain and the dry heaves until it would pass. I am 61 now and asked the neurologist if they would go away with the end of menopause and she said only if they were associated with my monthly cycle when that was. Unfortunatly that wasn't the case, so they are still around, but much less. I still have a stressful (at times)job and have to work hard. When they gets less, I think maybe the headaches will be less and less, they already are. Barbara

melie Apprentice

After about 4 months being gluten free, I had the revelation that I was no longer getting migraines (mine were definitely hormone linked as well) I accidentally got glutened about two days ago, and voila got a migraine yesterday, however not as great in intensity or duration as before.

Hang in there!

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    • trents
      This article does not address migraines at all.  Yes, red wine and sulfites are often mentioned in connection with migraine triggers. With me, any kind of alcoholic beverage in very modest amounts will reliably produce a migraine. Nitrous oxide generators, which are vaso dialators, also will give me migraines reliably. So, I think most of my migraines are tied to fluctuations vascular tension and blood flow to the brain. That's why the sumatriptan works so well. It is a vaso constrictor. 
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      Excessive dietary tyrosine can cause problems.  Everything in moderation.   Sulfites can also trigger migraines. Sulfites are found in fermented, pickled and aged foods, like cheese.  Sulfites cause a high histamine release.  High histamine levels are found in migraine.  Following a low histamine diet like the low histamine Autoimmune Protocol diet, a Paleo diet, helps immensely.    Sulfites and other migraine trigger foods can cause changes in the gut microbiome.  These bad bacteria can increase the incidence of migraines, increasing histamine and inflammation leading to increased gut permeability (leaky gut), SIBO, and higher systemic inflammation.   A Ketogenic diet can reduce the incidence of migraine.  A Paleo diet like the AIP diet, that restricts carbohydrates (like from starchy vegetables) becomes a ketogenic diet.  This diet also changes the microbiome, eliminating the bad bacteria and SIBO that cause an increase in histamine, inflammation and migraine.  Fewer bad bacteria reduces inflammation, lowers migraine frequency, and improves leaky gut. Since I started following the low histamine ketogenic AIP paleo diet, I rarely get migraine.  Yes, I do eat carbs occasionally now, rice or potato, but still no migraines.  Feed your body right, feed your intestinal bacteria right, you'll feel better.  Good intestinal bacteria actually make your mental health better, too.  I had to decide to change my diet drastically in order to feel better all the time, not just to satisfy my taste buds.  I chose to eat so I would feel better all the time.  I do like dark chocolate (a migraine trigger), but now I can indulge occasionally without a migraine after.   Microbiota alterations are related to migraine food triggers and inflammatory markers in chronic migraine patients with medication overuse headache https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11546420/  
    • trents
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    • Scott Adams
      Thank you so much for having the courage to share this incredibly vivid and personal experience; it's a powerful reminder of how physical ailments can disrupt our fundamental sense of self. What you're describing sounds less like a purely psychological body dysmorphia and more like a distinct neurological event, likely triggered by the immense physical stress and inflammation that uncontrolled celiac disease can inflict on the entire body, including the nervous system. It makes complete sense that the specific sensory input—the pressure points of your elbows on your knees—created a temporary, distorted body map in your brain, and the fact that it ceased once you adopted a gluten-free diet is a crucial detail. Your intuition to document this is absolutely right; it's not "crazy" but rather a significant anecdotal data point that underscores the mysterious and far-reaching ways gluten can affect individuals. Your theory about sensory triggers from the feet for others is also a thoughtful insight, and sharing this story could indeed be validating for others who have had similar, unexplainable sensory disturbances, helping them feel less alone in their journey.
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