Jump to content
  • Welcome to Celiac.com!

    You have found your celiac tribe! Join us and ask questions in our forum, share your story, and connect with others.


  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A1):
    Celiac.com Sponsor (A1-M):
  • Get Celiac.com Updates:
    Support Our Content
    eNewsletter
    Donate

Vegetarian Nutrition


ravenselene

Recommended Posts

ravenselene Rookie

As a vegetarian the dietary advice I have been given repeatedly has been terrible. Either I've been told to eat meat which is very offensive or I've been told to fill myself up with processed rubbish food because it's gluten free.

At my last dietician meeting I tried to get some concrete advice on food combining and on the protein requirements for a vegetarian and I was given a formula that told me how much protein was in three slices of meat!

I would like to see some pro active campaigning for better nutritional advice for all Coeliacs or Gluten Free diet followers based on simple, fresh foods. With immune systems that are already impaired loading ourselves up with sugars and refined carbohydrates is not healthy. I would also like to see some excellent and supportive nutritional advice for vegetarians on a Gluten Free diet.


Celiac.com Sponsor (A8):
Celiac.com Sponsor (A8):



Celiac.com Sponsor (A8-M):



Guest cassidy

My best sources of protein are kefir, boost, milk and cheese omelettes. I'm not a vegatarian anymore but I really hate meat and I can only choke it down every once in a while. I'm pregnant so it is recommended that I get 80 -100 grams of protein a day. I have turned heavily to dairy but I'm able to meet those requirements every day.

It can be done but I don't know what I would do without dairy.

aaascr Apprentice

Due to my many food allergies and celiac disease I eat a vegan/gluten-free diet. I

so understand the frustration! The dietitian I went to was useless.

I get my protein (and mind you I had to start with

small amounts) from Quinoa, Sunflower/Pumpkin

seeds, Shelled Hemp seeds (I like the Nutiva brand).

I also take a sublingual B-complex to make sure

I get enough of B-12.

There are Rice protein powders available that are

gluten free, too.

I found much of my info by searching

the internet. There should be a site or 2 that can

help you with your specific intake requirements,

though I don't know any off the top of my head.

Hope this helps some.

ravenselene Rookie
Due to my many food allergies and celiac disease I eat a vegan/gluten-free diet. I

so understand the frustration! The dietitian I went to was useless.

Hi Alicia,

Thank you for that, I don't use quinoa as much as I should-my boyfriend hates it, says its like eating ants eggs! I love seeds though.

I'm writing a book for vegetarian gluten free folk like us, would you be interested in contributing? means answering around 12 questions about previous health, good advoce, bad advice etc and it woulld feature in my book alongside around 8 others...

If you would be interested I'd be thrilled to email you the questions.

My email is darklightsnapshot@yahoo.co.uk

Chicklet Rookie

Have you tried Vegsource, they might have good ideas for you. :)Open Original Shared Link

celiacgirls Apprentice

My 8 year old daughter is a gluten, casein, and soy free vegetarian. The rest of us are gluten and casein free but eat meat. My life would be so much easier if she would eat meat! :) My search of the internet said that if she is eating enough calories without eating a lot of junk, she will get enough protein. That rice has enough protein if you eat enough of it. I am hoping that is true. Luckily, she will eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. For breakfast, she usually eats eggs and grits. For lunch and/or dinner, I try to cook different vegetables together, add some beans, and some rice or pasta or corn. Sometimes, she will eat a Sunshine burger or some vegan tamales that I buy at Whole Foods. For snacks, she will sometimes have nuts or crackers with cashew butter or carrots and hummus. There isn't much variety in her diet but she seems happy enough with her food and she seems healthy.

sunshinen Apprentice

mmm... coconut milk

lentils

black bean tacos (corn tortillas, and vegies as desired)

Amy's brand has vegetarian and gluten free options including a great chili (make sure it is labeled "gluten free" as there are different versions and some cans are processed on equipment that processes wheat)

Trader Joes has some vegetarian and gluten free Indian pre-packaged meals


Celiac.com Sponsor (A8):
Celiac.com Sponsor (A8):



Celiac.com Sponsor (A8-M):



Ksmith Contributor

lately, I've been living off of the Gardenburger breakfast sausages for my protein...but they are made with soy

tarnalberry Community Regular

It's tough... the world isn't ready to deal with food restrictions in so many ways. Being in CA and WA, I've see a lot of accomodation, but less so when I've been on travel, so I wonder if part of your problem has been regional. Anyway...

What frustrates me most about the advice for vegetarians to get protein is that it usually centers around dairy - one of the top eight allergens. If not dairy, then soy - another of the top eight allergens. And then eggs too - another of the top eight allergens! (Ok, I care most about dairy since I can't have it. :P)

So, here's a list (some items more helpful than others), in order of protein content by weight (no meat, dairy, or soy is in this list, but eggs and nuts are), taken from the USDA Nutrient Database:

(a little hard to read here, I grant you, but quite useful..)

NDB_No Description Weight (g) Common Measure

Content per Measure

USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 18

) Content of Selected Foods per Common Measure, sorted by nutrient content Protein ( g

16051 Beans, white, mature seeds, canned 262 1 cup 19.02

16070 Lentils, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt 198 1 cup 17.86

16008 Beans, baked, canned, with franks 259 1 cup 17.48

16086 Peas, split, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt 196 1 cup 16.35

16043 Beans, pinto, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt 171 1 cup 15.41

16033 Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt 177 1 cup 15.35

16015 Beans, black, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt 172 1 cup 15.24

20011 Buckwheat flour, whole-groat 120 1 cup 15.14

20046 Rice, white, long-grain, parboiled, enriched, dry 185 1 cup 15.00

16038 Beans, navy, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt 182 1 cup 14.98

16025 Beans, great northern, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt 177 1 cup 14.74

16072 Lima beans, large, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt 188 1 cup 14.66

16057 Chickpeas (garbanzo beans, bengal gram), mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt 164 1 cup 14.53

11196 Cowpeas (blackeyes), immature seeds, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt 170 1 cup 14.43

16103 Refried beans, canned (includes USDA commodity) 252 1 cup 13.83

16034 Beans, kidney, red, mature seeds, canned 256 1 cup 13.44

16010 Beans, baked, canned, with pork and sweet sauce 253 1 cup 13.38

16063 Cowpeas, common (blackeyes, crowder, southern), mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt 172 1 cup 13.30

20044 Rice, white, long-grain, regular, raw, enriched 185 1 cup 13.19

16011 Beans, baked, canned, with pork and tomato sauce 253 1 cup 13.03

16006 Beans, baked, canned, plain or vegetarian 254 1 cup 12.07

11040 Lima beans, immature seeds, frozen, baby, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt 180 1 cup 11.97

16073 Lima beans, large, mature seeds, canned 241 1 cup 11.88

16058 Chickpeas (garbanzo beans, bengal gram), mature seeds, canned 240 1 cup 11.88

20022 Cornmeal, degermed, enriched, yellow 138 1 cup 11.70

20025 Cornmeal, self-rising, degermed, enriched, yellow 138 1 cup 11.61

16064 Cowpeas, common (blackeyes, crowder, southern), mature seeds, canned, plain 240 1 cup 11.38

11546 Tomato products, canned, paste, without salt added 262 1 cup 11.32

11038 Lima beans, immature seeds, frozen, fordhook, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt 170 1 cup 10.32

20020 Cornmeal, whole-grain, yellow 122 1 cup 9.91

12516 Seeds, pumpkin and squash seed kernels, roasted, with salt added 28.35 1 oz (142 seeds) 9.35

19061 Snacks, trail mix, tropical 140 1 cup 8.82

13350 Beef, cured, dried 28.35 1 oz 8.82

11313 Peas, green, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt 160 1 cup 8.24

16112 Miso 68.75 1 cup 8.04

16089 Peanuts, all types, oil-roasted, with salt 28.35 1 oz 7.95

06204 Soup, PROGRESSO HEALTHY CLASSICS LENTIL, canned, readyto-serve 242 1 cup 7.79

11464 Spinach, frozen, chopped or leaf, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt 190 1 cup 7.62

01143 Egg substitute, liquid 62.75 1/4 cup 7.53

11308 Peas, green, canned, regular pack, drained solids 170 1 cup 7.51

01123 Egg, whole, raw, fresh 58 1 extra large 7.30

19080 Candies, semisweet chocolate 168 1 cup 7.06

01132 Egg, whole, cooked, scrambled 61 1 large 6.76

16090 Peanuts, all types, dry-roasted, with salt 28.35 1 oz (approx 28) 6.71

16390 Peanuts, all types, dry-roasted, without salt 28.35 1 oz (approx 28) 6.71

20089 Wild rice, cooked 164 1 cup 6.54

01129 Egg, whole, cooked, hard-boiled 50 1 large 6.29

01123 Egg, whole, raw, fresh 50 1 large 6.29

01128 Egg, whole, cooked, fried 46 1 large 6.27

01131 Egg, whole, cooked, poached 50 1 large 6.27

12652 Nuts, pistachio nuts, dry roasted, with salt added 28.35 1 oz (47 nuts) 6.05

12061 Nuts, almonds 28.35 1 oz (24 nuts) 6.03

11461 Spinach, canned, drained solids 214 1 cup 6.01

11008 Artichokes, (globe or french), cooked, boiled, drained, without salt 168 1 cup 5.85

11093 Broccoli, frozen, chopped, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt 184 1 cup 5.70

20010 Buckwheat groats, roasted, cooked 168 1 cup 5.68

11101 Brussels sprouts, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt 155 1 cup 5.64

11303 Peas, edible-podded, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt 160 1 cup 5.60

01123 Egg, whole, raw, fresh 44 1 medium 5.54

11575 Turnip greens, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt 164 1 cup 5.49

12537 Seeds, sunflower seed kernels, dry roasted, with salt added 28.35 1 oz 5.48

11458 Spinach, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt 180 1 cup 5.35

11019 Asparagus, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt 180 1 cup 5.31

kbtoyssni Contributor

The one thing I found was that the gluten-free diet doesn't really cut out many protein sources. It's not like I was getting all my protein from wheat products. The only issue is that a lot of the "fake" meat products contain wheat so those had to go. Instead of eating the pre-packaged veggie products, I use a lot more plain tofu and beans.

I eat a lot of cheese and eggs, too. All that cheese probably isn't good for me, but I do try to eat mozeralla more because it's lower in fat.

ravenselene Rookie
Have you tried Vegsource, they might have good ideas for you. :)Open Original Shared Link

Thank You, I hadn't heard of Vegsource. I'll look today :)

ravenselene Rookie
My 8 year old daughter is a gluten, casein, and soy free vegetarian. ... My life would be so much easier if she would eat meat! :)

Hi,

Do you think your daughter would answer some questions for my book? there are 12 I think, about health before gluten free, best advice, favourite foods etc... I am including some case studies to enable readers to realise that you can be vegetarian and gluten free and there are others out there who are doing it. I will be including a childrens chapter-for parents mainly but maybe you you tell me what information you think would be most valuable fpr parents pf gluten free vegetarians?

I'd love some input if you and or your daughter would be willing?

My email address is darklightsnapshot@yahoo.co.uk

Emma

ravenselene Rookie
The one thing I found was that the gluten-free diet doesn't really cut out many protein sources. It's not like I was getting all my protein from wheat products.

Thank You, that is a good point about the gluten-free diet not cutting into our proptein quota's too harshly, you are right-the main issue is with vegetarian 'meats' which onvariably have wheat in them. Quorn doesn't -well, the plain Quorn is gluten-free but it is made on the same factory as the glutened products so there could be contamination issues...

ravenselene Rookie

Wow, Thank You :)

I will refer back to this as and when-it's a bit too much to absorb in one hit!

Are you vegetarian?

Lauren M Explorer

I love love LOVE Quorn! My family had the Quorn turkey for Thanksgiving dinner, and even the meat eaters enjoyed it!

I also find it insulting when people say, "Your diet is limited enough, why don't you just eat meat?" I don't tell other people what they should or shouldn't eat! My nutritionist is understanding and supportive, and we even went to the grocery store together to brainstorm meal ideas. For me, it is very important to get protein at all meals, as I have high blood sugar, and need to balance my carbs with fat and protein.

Actually, in this sense, my Celiac diagnosis was a blessing. I have been vegetarian since I was 4, and was diagnosed Celiac at 21. Before my diagnosis, I was a carb and junk food junkie. Because I was always slender, I never worried about nutrition. Once I was diagnosed, I started taking better care of myself, and even tried things like TOFU, which I now know, when properly prepared, is pretty darn tasty!

- Lauren

Budew Rookie

Great thread. I have been vegetarian 35 years. Celiac was diagnosed 7 years ago. Because I was undiagnosed so long I developed many other sensetivities. Protiens seem to link them all. I eat no grain, or legumes. I found that high fat dairy works for me. Salicylates limit many choices so I depend on raw cahew and high fat dairy. I am able to handle yellow and green split peas as well.

I'm ordering the Quorn. Sounds interesting. I miss the fake meats. Thanks for the tip.

ravenselene Rookie
I love love LOVE Quorn!

Me too, I stopped eating it in case of contamination but I've just started to include it again. Do you have any problems with it?

I also find it insulting when people say, "Your diet is limited enough, why don't you just eat meat?"

My dietician and Coeliac UK said that to me! or words to that effect anyway, terrible!

Would you be interested in contributing to my book? Means answering around 12 questions, you'll have your own page possibly with a small photograph of you but definately with your name. I think it would really help, you are a perfect candidate for the book...

My email is darklightsnapshot@yahoo.co.uk

ravenselene Rookie
Great thread. I have been vegetarian 35 years. Celiac was diagnosed 7 years ago. Because I was undiagnosed so long I developed many other sensetivities. Protiens seem to link them all. I eat no grain, or legumes. I found that high fat dairy works for me. Salicylates limit many choices so I depend on raw cahew and high fat dairy. I am able to handle yellow and green split peas as well.

I'm ordering the Quorn. Sounds interesting. I miss the fake meats. Thanks for the tip.

The manufacturers do warn that there may be a risk of cross contamination so please please bear that in mind! I cut it out completely but have just reintroduced it today. The level of risk, I'm guessing here, will probably depend on the particular factory it is made in because other Quorn products do have gluten in them and as of yet they do not have a seperate production line.

It IS delicious and very easy to use as a meat substitute but go carefully...

I'd love for you to answer my case study questions for the book? I'll email you back :)

Lauren M Explorer
Would you be interested in contributing to my book?

Would love to! I am the Publication Management student who took an interest in your book awhile ago :P Feel free to email me the questions, LMaruskin@email.msmary.edu, or you can email me and I can give you my phone #.

Cool, I would love to be able to help!

- Lauren

hineini Enthusiast

There is a yahoo group called vegetariangf of Yahoo groups that is about vegetarianism and gluten-free living. You may find this helpful.

I eat about 90% vegetarian. I eat meat or fish about twice a week (trying to find ways to eat more fish, though). I get plenty of nutrients. It's harder to do so when gluten-free, but certainly not impossible at all.

Nutritional advice people get is bad for the most part, period. It's true that there's more misinformation out there about vegetarianism. But in general what I see recommended for gluten-free people is lots and lots of processed foods, substitutes for gluten products - As opposed to a diet that features whole grains, unprocessed foods, veggies, beans, etc.

I think a website with info about gluten-free veggie nutrition and lifestyle would be great.

Archived

This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies.

  • Get Celiac.com Updates:
    Support Celiac.com:
    Join eNewsletter
    Donate

  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A17):
    Celiac.com Sponsor (A17):





    Celiac.com Sponsors (A17-M):




  • Recent Activity

    1. - Wheatwacked replied to Scott Adams's topic in Post Diagnosis, Recovery & Treatment of Celiac Disease
      50

      Supplements for those Diagnosed with Celiac Disease

    2. - knitty kitty replied to catnapt's topic in Celiac Disease Pre-Diagnosis, Testing & Symptoms
      3

      results from 13 day gluten challenge - does this mean I can't have celiac?

    3. - knitty kitty replied to Scott Adams's topic in Post Diagnosis, Recovery & Treatment of Celiac Disease
      50

      Supplements for those Diagnosed with Celiac Disease

    4. - Florence Lillian replied to Jane02's topic in Gluten-Free Foods, Products, Shopping & Medications
      11

      Desperately need a vitamin D supplement. I've reacted to most brands I've tried.

    5. - catnapt replied to catnapt's topic in Celiac Disease Pre-Diagnosis, Testing & Symptoms
      3

      results from 13 day gluten challenge - does this mean I can't have celiac?

  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A19):
  • Member Statistics

    • Total Members
      133,355
    • Most Online (within 30 mins)
      7,748

    Amy Immerman
    Newest Member
    Amy Immerman
    Joined
  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A20):
  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A22):
  • Forum Statistics

    • Total Topics
      121.6k
    • Total Posts
      1m
  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A21):
  • Who's Online (See full list)

    • There are no registered users currently online
  • Upcoming Events

  • Posts

    • Wheatwacked
      Raising you vitamin D will increase absorption of calcium automatically without supplementation of calcium.  A high PTH can be caused by low D causing poor calcium absorption; not insuffient calcium intake.  With low D your body is not absorbing calcium from your food so it steals it from your bones.  Heart has priority over bone. I've been taking 10,000 IU D3 a day since 2015.  My doctor says to continue. To fix my lactose intolerance, lots of lactobacillus from yogurts, and brine fermented pickles and saurkraut and olives.  We lose much of our ability to make lactase endogenosly with maturity but a healthy colony of lactobacillus in our gut excretes lactase in exchange for room and board. The milk protein in grass fed milk does not bother me. It tastes like the milk I grew up on.  If I drink commercial milk I get heartburn at night. Some experts estimate that 90% of us do not eat Adequite Intake of choline.  Beef and eggs are the principle source. Iodine deficiency is a growing concern.  I take 600 mcg a day of Liquid Iodine.  It and NAC have accelerated my healing all over.  Virtually blind in my right eye after starting antihypertensive medication and vision is slowly coming back.  I had to cut out starches because they drove my glucose up into the 200+ range.  I replaced them with Red Bull for the glucose intake with the vitamins, minerals and Taurine needed to process through the mitochodria Krebs Cycle to create ATP.  Went from A1c 13 down to 7.9.  Work in progress. Also take B1,B2,B3,B5,B6. Liquid Iodine, Phosphatidyl Choline, Q10, Selenium, D and DHEA.     Choline supplemented as phosphatidylcholine decreases fasting and postmethionine-loading plasma homocysteine concentrations in healthy men +    
    • knitty kitty
      @catnapt, Wheat germ has very little gluten in it.  Gluten is  the carbohydrate storage protein, what the flour is made from, the fluffy part.  Just like with beans, there's the baby plant that will germinate  ("germ"-inate) if sprouted, and the bean part is the carbohydrate storage protein.   Wheat germ is the baby plant inside a kernel of wheat, and bran is the protective covering of the kernel.   Little to no gluten there.   Large amounts of lectins are in wheat germ and can cause digestive upsets, but not enough Gluten to provoke antibody production in the small intestines. Luckily you still have time to do a proper gluten challenge (10 grams of gluten per day for a minimum of two weeks) before your next appointment when you can be retested.    
    • knitty kitty
      Hello, @asaT, I'm curious to know whether you are taking other B vitamins like Thiamine B1 and Niacin B3.  Malabsorption in Celiac disease affects all the water soluble B vitamins and Vitamin C.  Thiamine and Niacin are required to produce energy for all the homocysteine lowering reactions provided by Folate, Cobalamine and Pyridoxine.   Weight gain with a voracious appetite is something I experienced while malnourished.  It's symptomatic of Thiamine B1 deficiency.   Conversely, some people with thiamine deficiency lose their appetite altogether, and suffer from anorexia.  At different periods on my lifelong journey, I suffered this, too.   When the body doesn't have sufficient thiamine to turn food, especially carbohydrates, into energy (for growth and repair), the body rations what little thiamine it has available, and turns the carbs into fat, and stores it mostly in the abdomen.  Consuming a high carbohydrate diet requires additional thiamine to process the carbs into energy.  Simple carbohydrates (sugar, white rice, etc.) don't contain thiamine, so the body easily depletes its stores of Thiamine processing the carbs into fat.  The digestive system communicates with the brain to keep eating in order to consume more thiamine and other nutrients it's not absorbing.   One can have a subclinical thiamine insufficiency for years.  A twenty percent increase in dietary thiamine causes an eighty percent increase in brain function, so the symptoms can wax and wane mysteriously.  Symptoms of Thiamine insufficiency include stunted growth, chronic fatigue, and Gastrointestinal Beriberi (diarrhea, abdominal pain), heart attack, Alzheimer's, stroke, and cancer.   Thiamine improves bone turnover.  Thiamine insufficiency can also affect the thyroid.  The thyroid is important in bone metabolism.  The thyroid also influences hormones, like estrogen and progesterone, and menopause.  Vitamin D, at optimal levels, can act as a hormone and can influence the thyroid, as well as being important to bone health, and regulating the immune system.  Vitamin A is important to bone health, too, and is necessary for intestinal health, as well.   I don't do dairy because I react to Casein, the protein in dairy that resembles gluten and causes a reaction the same as if I'd been exposed to gluten, including high tTg IgA.  I found adding mineral water containing calcium and other minerals helpful in increasing my calcium intake.   Malabsorption of Celiac affects all the vitamins and minerals.  I do hope you'll talk to your doctor and dietician about supplementing all eight B vitamins and the four fat soluble vitamins because they all work together interconnectedly.  
    • Florence Lillian
      Hi Jane: You may want to try the D3 I now take. I have reactions to fillers and many additives. Sports Research, it is based in the USA and I have had no bad reactions with this brand. The D3 does have coconut oil but it is non GMO, it is Gluten free, Soy free, Soybean free and Safflower oil free.  I have a cupboard full of supplements that did not agree with me -  I just keep trying and have finally settled on Sports Research. I take NAKA Women's Multi full spectrum, and have not felt sick after taking 2 capsules per day -  it is a Canadian company. I buy both from Amazon. I wish you well in your searching, I know how discouraging it all is. Florence.  
    • catnapt
      highly unlikely  NOTHING and I mean NOTHING else has ever caused me these kinds of symptoms I have no problem with dates, they are a large part of my diet In fact, I eat a very high fiber, very high vegetable and bean diet and have for many years now. It's considered a whole foods plant based or plant forward diet (I do now eat some lean ground turkey but not much) I was off dairy for years but recently had to add back plain yogurt to meet calcium needs that I am not allowed to get from supplements (I have not had any problem with the yogurt)   I eat almost no processed foods. I don't eat out. almost everything I eat, I cook myself I am going to keep a food diary but to be honest, I already know that it's wheat products and also barley that are the problem, which is why I gradually stopped eating and buying them. When I was eating them, like back in early 2024, when I was in the middle of moving and ate out (always had bread or toast or rolls or a sub or pizza) I felt terrible but at that time was so busy and exhausted that I never stopped to think it was the food. Once I was in my new place, I continued to have bread from time to time and had such horrible joint pain that I was preparing for 2 total knee replacements as well as one hip! The surgery could not go forward as I was (and still am) actively losing calcium from my bones. That problem has yet to be properly diagnosed and treated   anyway over time I realized that I felt better when I stopped eating bread. Back at least 3 yrs ago I noticed that regular pasta made me sick so I switched to brown rice pasta and even though it costs a lot more, I really like it.   so gradually I just stopped buying and eating foods with gluten. I stopped getting raisin bran when I was constipated because it made me bloated and it didn't help the constipation any more (used to be a sure bet that it would in the past)   I made cookies and brownies using beans and rolled oats and dates and tahini and I LOVE them and have zero issues eating those I eat 1 or more cans of beans per day easily can eat a pound of broccoli - no problem! Brussels sprouts the same thing.   so yeh it's bread and related foods that are clearly the problem  there is zero doubt in my mind    
×
×
  • Create New...

Important Information

NOTICE: This site places This site places cookies on your device (Cookie settings). on your device. Continued use is acceptance of our Terms of Use, and Privacy Policy.