Jump to content
  • Welcome to Celiac.com!

    You have found your celiac tribe! Join us and ask questions in our forum, share your story, and connect with others.




  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A1):



    Celiac.com Sponsor (A1-M):


  • Get Celiac.com Updates:
    Support Our Content
    eNewsletter
    Donate

I Have A New Allergy! Frustrated!


pretty in paleo

Recommended Posts

pretty in paleo Apprentice

So I was already intolerant of gluten, lactose, casein, soy, oats, brown rice, canola oil, white mushrooms and oysters. Now it seems I have developed a severe corn allergy! I had a few cups of corn pasta for dinner and I suffered this cramping/burning feeling in my stomach from about 7:30 that night until the same time the next morning - 12 hours!! There was also brain fog (couldn't do homework) and a headache. It just makes me feel like I have done something wrong. Or not enough. Leaky gut does lead to allergies but I had thought it was healing nicely. I try to do everything right: follow a whole foods diet, keep hydrated, exercise, reduce stress, read labels with a fiery passion, cook my own meals. So what should I do to stop developing more of these allergies?  :unsure:  


Celiac.com Sponsor (A8):
Celiac.com Sponsor (A8):



Celiac.com Sponsor (A8-M):



mushroom Proficient

Sometimes just eating a clean, whole foods diet is not enough to promote healing as fast as we would like.  Sometimes we have to be more pro-active and give nature a helping hand.  The three primary means of doing this that are mentioned on here are firstly, taking probiotics to repopulate the gut with healthy flora; secondly, taking digestive enzymes to help break down your food so that it does not pass into your bloodstream in an incompletely digested state (which can lead to an intolerance); and thirdly, actively promote healing by supplementing with L-glutamine.

 

It would be worth giving it a whirl so that you can stop losing additional foods.  I didn't take the L-glutamine but the probiotics and digestive enzymes were essentials for me.  Naturopaths also have foods they are happy to sell you (supplements) that reduce gut inflammation - so they claim.  A naturopathic consultation is often a good step in the healing process.  It's not for everyone but it could help. :)

shadowicewolf Proficient

Allergys generally have swelling/itching/life threatening mess. Sounds like you developed a new intolerance.

 

Back off of it for a while. Stick to meats/veggies/fruits, see if you can add some beans and nuts in.

Melietcetera Newbie

So I was already intolerant of gluten, lactose, casein, soy, oats, brown rice, canola oil, white mushrooms and oysters. Now it seems I have developed a severe corn allergy! I had a few cups of corn pasta for dinner and I suffered this cramping/burning feeling in my stomach from about 7:30 that night until the same time the next morning - 12 hours!! There was also brain fog (couldn't do homework) and a headache. It just makes me feel like I have done something wrong. Or not enough. Leaky gut does lead to allergies but I had thought it was healing nicely. I try to do everything right: follow a whole foods diet, keep hydrated, exercise, reduce stress, read labels with a fiery passion, cook my own meals. So what should I do to stop developing more of these allergies?  :unsure:  

It looks to me like your system is in high-reaction mode and you may be reacting to things you wouldn't normally.  What I mean is - Our systems get hyper responsive if they have flared up often in quick succession.  Example - I'm celiac and if I eat something that has gluten in it, I'm sensitive to things I wouldn't normally react to three days or more after the gluten reaction has settled down.  

 

I know how frustrating this can get - I've gone through it, too - Getting to the point that you don't know WHAT you can eat... I love cooking, too...

 

Try to go a week or two with only simple food like steamed vegetables without sauces, grilled meat with little spice, lots of water and whole pieces of fruit - nothing canned or syrupy... It should give your body a chance to get out of its' hyper vigilance, I hope.

 

Best of luck!!!

GFinDC Veteran

It looks to me like your system is in high-reaction mode and you may be reacting to things you wouldn't normally.  What I mean is - Our systems get hyper responsive if they have flared up often in quick succession.  Example - I'm celiac and if I eat something that has gluten in it, I'm sensitive to things I wouldn't normally react to three days or more after the gluten reaction has settled down.  

 

I know how frustrating this can get - I've gone through it, too - Getting to the point that you don't know WHAT you can eat... I love cooking, too...

 

Try to go a week or two with only simple food like steamed vegetables without sauces, grilled meat with little spice, lots of water and whole pieces of fruit - nothing canned or syrupy... It should give your body a chance to get out of its' hyper vigilance, I hope.

 

Best of luck!!!

 

Good advice Melietcetera!  And welcome to the forum! :)

 

@Pretty in Paleo,

 

Hi Pretty,

 

I wouldn't assume you have a permanent intolerance from one incident.  Wait a while and try  a different version of corn.  It could be the item you ate was cross contaminated.

pretty in paleo Apprentice

Good advice Melietcetera!  And welcome to the forum! :)

 

@Pretty in Paleo,

 

Hi Pretty,

 

I wouldn't assume you have a permanent intolerance from one incident.  Wait a while and try  a different version of corn.  It could be the item you ate was cross contaminated.

I have thought about this. but it was non GMO corn, the safest kind. also I reacted to a salad with corn in it but at the time I thought it was something else. CC has never been an issue for me before so I don't think thats it either.

mushroom Proficient

I react to corn pretty much the same way I react to gluten.  I can handle some corn starch, but not anything that has any part of the kernel covering in it.


Celiac.com Sponsor (A8):
Celiac.com Sponsor (A8):



Celiac.com Sponsor (A8-M):



Takala Enthusiast

How to test a corn allergy/intolerance. Don't eat corn for awhile.   Take an ear of fresh sweet corn in the green husk.  Shuck it, then cook it in water.  Eat it.  See what happens. This is the only way I can tell if it is the corn or the cross contamination.

 

I have reacted to so many cross contaminated corn products, even GMO ones such as chips, because they changed the OIL they fried them in,  it makes me want to pull my hair out sometimes.  These different types of oil seed sources are not all harvested on dedicated equipment out on the prairies, and unless they are batch testing for gluten cross contamination, who knows.   I see you are an oat reactor....  so am I.... you may have to start to avoid anything made in a facility with oat flour.   And some of these brands of gluten-free pasta I would not touch because they either have flax, which I cannot do, or I see that they also make regular wheat flour products which may be on the same shelf at the store, and I would have to research the company and see if they are making their gluten free ones in a dedicated facility, or not.  I'd really not want to eat gluten free pasta from an all- purpose pasta factory! If I can't read this on the label, I'd just rather take a pass. 

 

You said a salad with corn in it...  I was at a restaurant last month, and the menu item "gluten free lettuce and dressing only" salad comes out with one little kernel of corn on it...  I am like, sorry, hon, this has to go back because we don't know where that corn was before it landed on my salad, and I really do get sick... the waitress sort of rolled her eyes just a second, but did replace it with a new one.  I knew it had to be canned corn, and I had no idea what sort or brand of canned corn, or what sort of manufacturing lines it had been run down, nor did it have any added ingredients.   Trying to explain the potential for gluten contaminating anywhere in the entire chain of "corn seed to field to harvest to processing to what was going on back there in the salad bin prep area" was going to be too complicated.   But success... Did NOT get glutened....  

 

Did you know that the carrier starch product, dextrose, in iodized sea salt may contain corn ?  Try looking at your salts, if you are really winnowing this out.

 

Not unusual at all for sensitivity to cross contamination to increase the longer you are on a gluten free diet. 

pretty in paleo Apprentice

How to test a corn allergy/intolerance. Don't eat corn for awhile.   Take an ear of fresh sweet corn in the green husk.  Shuck it, then cook it in water.  Eat it.  See what happens. This is the only way I can tell if it is the corn or the cross contamination.

 

I have reacted to so many cross contaminated corn products, even GMO ones such as chips, because they changed the OIL they fried them in,  it makes me want to pull my hair out sometimes.  These different types of oil seed sources are not all harvested on dedicated equipment out on the prairies, and unless they are batch testing for gluten cross contamination, who knows.   I see you are an oat reactor....  so am I.... you may have to start to avoid anything made in a facility with oat flour.   And some of these brands of gluten-free pasta I would not touch because they either have flax, which I cannot do, or I see that they also make regular wheat flour products which may be on the same shelf at the store, and I would have to research the company and see if they are making their gluten free ones in a dedicated facility, or not.  I'd really not want to eat gluten free pasta from an all- purpose pasta factory! If I can't read this on the label, I'd just rather take a pass. 

 

You said a salad with corn in it...  I was at a restaurant last month, and the menu item "gluten free lettuce and dressing only" salad comes out with one little kernel of corn on it...  I am like, sorry, hon, this has to go back because we don't know where that corn was before it landed on my salad, and I really do get sick... the waitress sort of rolled her eyes just a second, but did replace it with a new one.  I knew it had to be canned corn, and I had no idea what sort or brand of canned corn, or what sort of manufacturing lines it had been run down, nor did it have any added ingredients.   Trying to explain the potential for gluten contaminating anywhere in the entire chain of "corn seed to field to harvest to processing to what was going on back there in the salad bin prep area" was going to be too complicated.   But success... Did NOT get glutened....  

 

Did you know that the carrier starch product, dextrose, in iodized sea salt may contain corn ?  Try looking at your salts, if you are really winnowing this out.

 

Not unusual at all for sensitivity to cross contamination to increase the longer you are on a gluten free diet. 

Thats why I cook at home 99% of the time. I feel really embarrassed when I have to send my food back to the kitchen because it has some little thing like candied nuts or a bit of sauce. And now I hear they dust meats with flour so they won't stick to the grill...ugh lol. good call not eating the canned stuff. Food from cans is really hit or miss when you have allergies. Saw a tin of tomato paste the other day with +50 ingredients. . . yikes.

pretty in paleo Apprentice

I react to corn pretty much the same way I react to gluten.  I can handle some corn starch, but not anything that has any part of the kernel covering in it.

hmmm this was different than my gluten reaction which is usually pain in joints. If I am allergic to corn, I don't know yet which part of the kernel is problematic.

mushroom Proficient

We all do react differently.  All we can do is share our experiences and hope they help out someone else. :)   (My joint pain is aggravated by members of the nightshade family ;) )

  • 2 weeks later...
designerstubble Enthusiast

I am 5 months gluten free, recently started reacting to corn. Amongst my many other allergies and intolerances. I get worse gi and toilet symptoms with corn it seems?! But no massive fatigue just feel a bit crappy.

I have days when I don't care I just wanna feel well. I have days when I simply have had enough... Especially when I wonder' if I am healing, if I am doing things right, why am I getting new allergies every 2 weeks...'

You're not alone, I'm very much in your club! :)

stri8ed Rookie

When you have a leaky gut, large undigested protein particles from the food can enter the bloodstream. This means over time, as your body gets continuously exposed to these foreign proteins, the immune system will develop an allergy to the said food.

 

Focusing on healing the gut via proper nutrition and supplementation (L-glutamine) is definitely the right thing to do. But at the same time, it would be a good idea to implement a Open Original Shared Link. This ensures that the body does not get constantly bombarded by the same proteins, and therefore it is less likely further allergies will develop.

 

Take it from someone who knows. I have lost dozens of foods by simply eliminating problematic foods, and then replacing them with a new food, until I eventually became allergic to that too. The fact that you are already allergic to multiple foods should tell you something. You need to change something (do a rotation diet), otherwise the pattern will keep repeating itself.

 

Origins of the rotation diet

Michelle1234 Contributor

After about 5 yrs eating gluten free I developed massive food allergies to everything I ate. I had been following this forum for pretty much the entire time and noticed that alot of other people developed them also. Fortunately I have a great Dr. who did some tests and put me on some suppliments (over the counter) that solved it all. For any one who is interested but perhaps doesn't have access to good Drs. or can't afford the $1000 test here is what I started taking:

 

Allimax - contains Allicin is an organosulfur compound obtained from garlic 2x per day for 8 weeks.

 

Candibactin-BR - From Amazon.com 'CandiBactin-BR provides extracts of herbs including berberine-containing plants to support healthy immune, detoxification, and elimination functions. Featuring berberine hydrochloride and extracts of Oregon grape and coptis roots, the formula encourages a healthy intestinal environment and supports detoxification function of the liver and gallbladder. A proprietary extract of Chinese herbs-including ginger, licorice, and skullcap-harmonize the action of the other herbs within the formula. Product Review as Follows: "I am using this in conjunction with other supplements to clear up a candida problem. Working well. I will keep this handy for maintenance once things are cleared up."' 2x per day for 8 weeks.

 

Both of the above with food and Ok at the same time.

 

These were to wipe out bad yeast in my gut.

 

To be taken NOT with the above:

 

Ultra Bifidus DF - A probiotic supplement featuring a specially cultured, highly viable, pure strain of the beneficial bacteria, Bifidobacterium lactis. 1/2 tsp per day

 

Saccharomyces boulardii - From webMD "Saccharomyces boulardii is called a "probiotic," a friendly organism that helps to fight off disease-causing organisms in the gut such as bacteria and yeast." My dr. explained that it was a replacement for the bad yeast that the above were killing. From the NOW vitamin description. "

Saccharomyces boulardii is a probiotic yeast that survives stomach acid and colonizes the intestinal tract. It promotes the health of the intestinal tract, helps to encourage a healthy gut flora balance.** Saccharomyces boulardii has also been shown to support proper gastrointestinal function during a disruption to the normal balance of gut flora.**

Manufactured by Now Foods." 3x/day

 

I now just take a maintenance dose of Allimax and Candibactin BR. But I haven't consulted with the Dr on this. It just seemed to me that when I dropped these completely I eventually started getting stomach aches again after eating. When I take them I'm fine will all foods except of course gluten. I ended up not continuing with the UltraBifidus DF or Saccharomyces Boulardii beyond the intial doses largely because I'm lazy and I like the Pearls probiotics and the Enzymedica Digest Spectrum because they are an easier form for me to take. I hope you get your problem cleared up. I wasn't going to accept not being able to eat any dairy, eggs, some meats, some vegetables, some fruits etc. It would have been a very unhealthy and restricted diet long term.

designerstubble Enthusiast

After about 5 yrs eating gluten free I developed massive food allergies to everything I ate. I had been following this forum for pretty much the entire time and noticed that alot of other people developed them also. Fortunately I have a great Dr. who did some tests and put me on some suppliments (over the counter) that solved it all. For any one who is interested but perhaps doesn't have access to good Drs. or can't afford the $1000 test here is what I started taking:

Allimax - contains Allicin is an organosulfur compound obtained from garlic 2x per day for 8 weeks.

Candibactin-BR - From (Company Name Removed - They Spammed This Forum and are Banned) 'CandiBactin-BR provides extracts of herbs including berberine-containing plants to support healthy immune, detoxification, and elimination functions. Featuring berberine hydrochloride and extracts of Oregon grape and coptis roots, the formula encourages a healthy intestinal environment and supports detoxification function of the liver and gallbladder. A proprietary extract of Chinese herbs-including ginger, licorice, and skullcap-harmonize the action of the other herbs within the formula. Product Review as Follows: "I am using this in conjunction with other supplements to clear up a candida problem. Working well. I will keep this handy for maintenance once things are cleared up."' 2x per day for 8 weeks.

Both of the above with food and Ok at the same time.

These were to wipe out bad yeast in my gut.

To be taken NOT with the above:

Ultra Bifidus DF - A probiotic supplement featuring a specially cultured, highly viable, pure strain of the beneficial bacteria, Bifidobacterium lactis. 1/2 tsp per day

Saccharomyces boulardii - From webMD "Saccharomyces boulardii is called a "probiotic," a friendly organism that helps to fight off disease-causing organisms in the gut such as bacteria and yeast." My dr. explained that it was a replacement for the bad yeast that the above were killing. From the NOW vitamin description. "

Saccharomyces boulardii is a probiotic yeast that survives stomach acid and colonizes the intestinal tract. It promotes the health of the intestinal tract, helps to encourage a healthy gut flora balance.** Saccharomyces boulardii has also been shown to support proper gastrointestinal function during a disruption to the normal balance of gut flora.**

Manufactured by Now Foods." 3x/day

I now just take a maintenance dose of Allimax and Candibactin BR. But I haven't consulted with the Dr on this. It just seemed to me that when I dropped these completely I eventually started getting stomach aches again after eating. When I take them I'm fine will all foods except of course gluten. I ended up not continuing with the UltraBifidus DF or Saccharomyces Boulardii beyond the intial doses largely because I'm lazy and I like the Pearls probiotics and the Enzymedica Digest Spectrum because they are an easier form for me to take. I hope you get your problem cleared up. I wasn't going to accept not being able to eat any dairy, eggs, some meats, some vegetables, some fruits etc. It would have been a very unhealthy and restricted diet long term.

That was really helpful :) just wondered... What kind of allergic reactions did you get to food??? Also how long before you started reintroducing these foods? It's an amazing thing to have gained them back like that, what luck to fall on such a good consultant! Well done to you... I hope I get there too, I have hardly nothing to eat due to real allergies and intolerances... Fingers crossed
Michelle1234 Contributor

That was really helpful :) just wondered... What kind of allergic reactions did you get to food??? Also how long before you started reintroducing these foods? It's an amazing thing to have gained them back like that, what luck to fall on such a good consultant! Well done to you... I hope I get there too, I have hardly nothing to eat due to real allergies and intolerances... Fingers crossed

My allergic reaction to food came on pretty fast and furious. I got head to toe white pusticles all over my skin that if you itched them they became insanely itchy and multiplied like crazy. I was worried I was developing DH. I went to my regular Dr. who thought it looked like a food allegy so she ordered some allergy panels. They came back with allergies to pretty much everything I ate on a normal basis. Her suggestion was that I eliminate it all from my diet for about 4 mnths and then try to reintroduce. I eliminated it all from my diet but I also went to see a holistic Dr who ordered the (Company Name Removed - They Spammed This Forum and are Banned) 2100 gastrointestinal function profile and the 2155 sensitivity - fungi test. Also did a thyroid test but more indepth than the one my regular Dr. did. Based on the test he prescribed the above suppliments.

 

I started to reintroduce foods one at a time after I had a fairly good period of time with normal, firm, non-smelly, well formed stools. I probably waited at least the 8 weeks of the above protocol. Maybe more. I can't really remember but I'm reasonably certain that I didn't reintroduce anything in the first 8 weeks because I remember going to a follow-up appt. when he said I had to wait 3 mths and I was surprised as he had originally said 8 weeks.  When I tried discontinuing the suppliments I started getting the 'rock in the stomach' feeling of undigested foods, stomach ache or poor stools. When any of that happens I know I've got to get back on track with adding back in the probiotics, digestive enzymes, or the suppliments. Pretty much I've just given up and take one of the Allimax and Candibactin - BR every single day and that seems to keep everything inside happy.

 

When I go out to eat and have problems (probably due to cc) I take the Enzymedica Digest Spectrum. I used to always take Enzymedica Gluten Ease prior to every single restaurant meal because I almost always had a reaction and the Gluten Ease was like a miracle for keeping them away or dealing with them. But now my gut is healthy enough that I am the opposite. I almost always don't have a reaction.

Archived

This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies.


  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A19):



  • Member Statistics

    • Total Members
      131,551
    • Most Online (within 30 mins)
      7,748

    Newest Member

    Joined

  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A20):


  • Forum Statistics

    • Total Topics
      121.4k
    • Total Posts
      1m

  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A22):





  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A21):



  • Upcoming Events

  • Posts

    • Scott Adams
      Your post demonstrates the profound frustration and isolation that so many in the Celiac community feel, and I want to thank you for channeling that experience into advocacy. The medical gaslighting you endured for decades is an unacceptable and, sadly, a common story, and the fact that you now have to "school" your own GI specialist speaks volumes about the critical lack of consistent and updated education. Your idea to make Celiac Disease a reportable condition to public health authorities is a compelling and strategic one. This single action would force the system to formally acknowledge the prevalence and seriousness of the disease, creating a concrete dataset that could drive better research funding, shape medical school curricula, and validate the patient experience in a way that individual stories alone often cannot. It is an uphill battle, but contacting representatives, as you have done with Adam Gray, is exactly how change begins. By framing it as a public health necessity—a matter of patient safety and protection from misdiagnosis and neglect—you are building a powerful case. Your voice and your perseverance, forged through thirty years of struggle, are exactly what this community needs to ensure that no one else has to fight so hard just to be believed and properly cared for.
    • Scott Adams
      I had no idea there is a "Louisville" in Colorado!😉 I thought it was a typo because I always think of the Kentucky city--but good luck!
    • Scott Adams
      Navigating medication safety with Celiac disease can be incredibly stressful, especially when dealing with asthma and severe allergies on top of it. While I don't have personal experience with the HealthA2Z brand of cetirizine, your caution is absolutely warranted. The inactive ingredients in pills, known as excipients, are often where gluten can be hidden, and since the FDA does not require gluten-free labeling for prescription or over-the-counter drugs, the manufacturer's word is essential. The fact that you cannot get a clear answer from Allegiant Health is a significant red flag; a company that is confident its product is gluten-free will typically have a customer service protocol to answer that exact question. In situations like this, the safest course of action is to consider this product "guilty until proven innocent" and avoid it. A better alternative would be to ask your pharmacist or doctor to help you identify a major national brand of cetirizine (like Zyrtec) whose manufacturer has a verified, publicly stated gluten-free policy for that specific medication. It's not worth the risk to your health when reliable, verifiable options are almost certainly available to you. You can search this site for USA prescriptions medications, but will need to know the manufacturer/maker if there is more than one, especially if you use a generic version of the medication: To see the ingredients you will need to click on the correct version of the medication and maker in the results, then scroll down to "Ingredients and Appearance" and click it, and then look at "Inactive Ingredients," as any gluten ingredients would likely appear there, rather than in the Active Ingredients area. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/   
    • Scott Adams
      What you're describing is indeed familiar to many in the Celiac community, especially in the early stages of healing. When the intestinal villi are damaged from Celiac disease, they struggle to properly digest and absorb fats, a condition known as bile acid malabsorption. This can cause exactly the kind of cramping and spasms you're seeing, as undigested fats can irritate the sensitive gut lining. It is highly plausible that her reactions to dairy and eggs are linked to their higher fat content rather than the proteins, especially since she tolerates lean chicken breast. The great news is that for many, this does improve with time. As her gut continues to heal on a strict gluten-free diet, her ability to produce the necessary enzymes and bile to break down fats should gradually return, allowing her to slowly tolerate a wider variety of foods. It's a slow process of healing, but your careful approach of focusing on low-fat, nutrient-dense foods like seeds and avocado is providing her system the best possible environment to recover. Many people with celiac disease, especially those who are in the 0-2 year range of their recovery, have additional food intolerance issues which could be temporary. To figure this out you may need to keep a food diary and do an elimination diet over a few months. Some common food intolerance issues are dairy/casein, eggs, corn, oats, and soy. The good news is that after your gut heals (for most people who are 100% gluten-free this will take several months to two years) you may be able to slowly add some these items back into your diet after the damaged villi heal. This article may be helpful: Thank you for sharing your story—it's a valuable insight for other parents navigating similar challenges.
    • Beverage
      I had a very rough month after diagnosis. No exaggeration, lost so much inflammatory weight, I looked like a bag of bones, underneath i had been literally starving to death. I did start feeling noticeably better after a month of very strict control of my kitchen and home. What are you eating for breakfast and lunch? I ignored my doc and ate oats, yes they were gluten free, but some brands are at the higher end of gluten free. Lots of celics can eat Bob's Red Mill gluten-free oats, but not me. I can now eat them, but they have to be grown and processed according to the "purity protocol" methods. I mail order them, Montana Gluten-Free brand. A food and symptoms and activities log can be helpful in tracking down issues. You might be totally aware, but I have to mention about the risk of airborne gluten. As the doc that diagnosed me warned . . Remember eyes, ears, nose, and mouth all lead to your stomach and intestines.  Are you getting any cross contamination? Airborne gluten? Any pets eating gluten (they eat it, lick themselves, you pet them...)? Any house remodeling? We live in an older home, always fixing something. I've gotten glutened from the dust from cutting into plaster walls, possibly also plywood (glues). The suggestions by many here on vitamin supplements also really helped me. I had some lingering allergies and asthma, which are now 99% gone. I was taking Albuterol inhaler every hour just to breathe, but thiamine in form of benfotiamine kicked that down to 1-2 times a day within a few days of starting it. Also, since cutting out inflammatory seed oils (canola, sunflower, grapeseed, etc) and cooking with real olive oil, avocado oil, ghee, and coconut oil, I have noticed even greater improvement overall and haven't used the inhaler in months! It takes time to weed out everything in your life that contains gluten, and it takes awhile to heal and rebuild your health. At first it's mentally exhausting, overwhelming, even obsessive, but it gets better and second nature.
×
×
  • Create New...

Important Information

NOTICE: This site places This site places cookies on your device (Cookie settings). on your device. Continued use is acceptance of our Terms of Use, and Privacy Policy.