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Diagnosed with celiac a little too soon


Ruu

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Ruu Apprentice
20 hours ago, Onegiantcrunchie said:

Hi Ruu. The endoscopy/biopsy specifically looks for damage - the gluten causes the damage. That's why they have you do the gluten challenge before the biopsy, because if you cut gluten out before, there's a chance that any damage there was could heal before the biopsy, leaving nothing to find. So, a coeliac case might look like a non-coeliac.

I'm guessing your doctor was talking about the fact that when they biopsy, they're only taking one little part, and that part may happen to be a part that doesn't show damage, when other parts that they haven't taken, do. I think that's why your doctor said this wouldn't be an actual diagnosis - it's just not certain enough? I hope I worded that properly!

Hey, Onegiantcrunchie (lol). I am well informed on the purpose of the gluten challenge and endoscopy, but thank you for taking the time to explain for those who may be lurking. 

And no, my doctor was referring to the early stage of celiac where there is yet damage to be shown (damage from celiac doesn't just happen one day, it is progressive and damage happens over time). I'm not concerned about my procedure/diagnosis, I was just curious if there was any way to detect celiac in the early stages before damage is seen in the endoscopy. The only thing I've found is looking for gluten reactive CD4-T cells which isn't even a standard test (yet...)


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Onegiantcrunchie Contributor
14 minutes ago, Ruu said:

Hey, Onegiantcrunchie (lol). I am well informed on the purpose of the gluten challenge and endoscopy, but thank you for taking the time to explain for those who may be lurking. 

And no, my doctor was referring to the early stage of celiac where there is yet damage to be shown (damage from celiac doesn't just happen one day, it is progressive and damage happens over time). I'm not concerned about my procedure/diagnosis, I was just curious if there was any way to detect celiac in the early stages before damage is seen in the endoscopy. The only thing I've found is looking for gluten reactive CD4-T cells which isn't even a standard test (yet...)

14 minutes ago, Ruu said:

Hey, Onegiantcrunchie (lol). I am well informed on the purpose of the gluten challenge and endoscopy, but thank you for taking the time to explain for those who may be lurking. 

And no, my doctor was referring to the early stage of celiac where there is yet damage to be shown (damage from celiac doesn't just happen one day, it is progressive and damage happens over time). I'm not concerned about my procedure/diagnosis, I was just curious if there was any way to detect celiac in the early stages before damage is seen in the endoscopy. The only thing I've found is looking for gluten reactive CD4-T cells which isn't even a standard test (yet...)

 

ahh sorry Ruu, I think you even mentioned that you work in medicine before, didn't mean to patronise you! I don't know if there's an early test other than the usual ones, what about the test looking for the coeliac gene? Although it wouldn't confirm it's active would it but it might give you an earlier heads up than the ones that require you to be eating gluten to be accurate?

But to be honest every time I've heard the coeliac blood test is 97% accurate, I always ask what the other 3% could mean then, if not coeliac, and I've never really got a straight answer. I kind of take that to mean there's no alternative really..?

Ruu Apprentice
On 9/21/2021 at 11:50 AM, Onegiantcrunchie said:

ahh sorry Ruu, I think you even mentioned that you work in medicine before, didn't mean to patronise you! I don't know if there's an early test other than the usual ones, what about the test looking for the coeliac gene? Although it wouldn't confirm it's active would it but it might give you an earlier heads up than the ones that require you to be eating gluten to be accurate?

But to be honest every time I've heard the coeliac blood test is 97% accurate, I always ask what the other 3% could mean then, if not coeliac, and I've never really got a straight answer. I kind of take that to mean there's no alternative really..?

No worries! And that's actually a good question... I read other people's experience on what the other 3-5% could be (like hashimoto) but I haven't found any studies on that. We definitely need some more research for autoimmune diseases. 

Scott Adams Grand Master

We've summarized tons of articles over the years on celiac disease's connection with other autoimmune disorders:

https://www.celiac.com/celiac-disease/celiac-disease-amp-related-diseases-and-disorders/

and here are the ones on thyroid issues:

https://www.celiac.com/celiac-disease/celiac-disease-amp-related-diseases-and-disorders/thyroid-pancreatic-disorders-and-celiac-disease/

  • 2 weeks later...
Ruu Apprentice

Update: I had my endoscopy last week and immediate went gluten free afterwards. I felt better for 4 days. I slept better, no waking up at 4 am anymore, but on the 5th day I became nauseous again on & off. Then my gastro contacted me and told me that the biopsy (10 samples) came back clear. No evidence of celiac and my stomach and duodenum looked healthy. He told me to continue eating gluten and will retest in a month.

I'm at a loss. If its not celiac, I don't know what is causing my problems and if I should avoid gluten or even cross contamination. Oh well...

trents Grand Master
(edited)

I'm guessing you have NCGS (Non Celiac Gluten Sensitivity) and after four days you got "glutened" somehow. The symptoms of NCGS are largely the same as celiac disease but there is no damage to the villi, hence there would be no antibodies produced and the biopsy would also be negative. There is quite an education curve in learning to eat gluten free and typically there are mistakes made in the learning process.

Edited by trents
Ruu Apprentice
1 minute ago, trents said:

I'm guessing you have NCGS (Non Celiac Gluten Sensitivity) and after four days you got "glutened" somehow. The symptoms of NCGS are largely the same as celiac disease but there is no damage to the villi, hence there would be no antibodies produced and the biopsy would also be negative. There is quite an education curve in learning to eat gluten free and typically there are mistakes made in the learning process.

Yes, I hadn't made my home completely gluten free because I wanted to wait for the biopsy results, so you're probably right. I did have a positive TTG-IGG test, however, and its my understanding NCGS cannot be detected by a test. My gastro said we may have caught it early.


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trents Grand Master
3 minutes ago, Ruu said:

Yes, I hadn't made my home completely gluten free because I wanted to wait for the biopsy results, so you're probably right. I did have a positive TTG-IGG test, however, and its my understanding NCGS cannot be detected by a test. My gastro said we may have caught it early.

What your gastro doc said makes sense. It is also possible that the biopsy samples he took were from areas not yet affected. Villi damage can be patchy and some docs don't reach into various areas when taking the samples.

Onegiantcrunchie Contributor
16 hours ago, Ruu said:

Yes, I hadn't made my home completely gluten free because I wanted to wait for the biopsy results, so you're probably right. I did have a positive TTG-IGG test, however, and its my understanding NCGS cannot be detected by a test. My gastro said we may have caught it early.

Wow, in that case that's great news. It would be better news if you had no positive TTG of course but considering...

Although I always read that intestinal damage shows up before positive antibodies so that's very interesting!

Do you find yourself sort of naturally eating low gluten anyway? For years before my symptoms even appeared I had a sort of natural inclination to eat mostly gluten free already (always had an aversion to pizza and pasta, always hated anything dough-y and pastry-y), before coeliac and gluten were even on my radar. I always wondered if that was a warning sign or just a coincidence.

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    • knitty kitty
      Welcome to the forum, @McKinleyWY, For a genetic test, you don't have to eat gluten, but this will only show if you have the genes necessary for the development of Celiac disease.  It will not show if you have active Celiac disease.   Eating gluten stimulates the production of antibodies against gluten which mistakenly attack our own bodies.  The antibodies are produced in the small intestines.  Three grams of gluten are enough to make you feel sick and ramp up anti-gluten antibody production and inflammation for two years afterwards.  However, TEN grams of gluten or more per day for two weeks is required to stimulate anti-gluten antibodies' production enough so that the anti-gluten antibodies move out of the intestines and into the bloodstream where they can be measured in blood tests.  This level of anti-gluten antibodies also causes measurable damage to the lining of the intestines as seen on biopsy samples taken during an endoscopy (the "gold standard" of Celiac diagnosis).   Since you have been experimenting with whole wheat bread in the past year or so, possibly getting cross contaminated in a mixed household, and your immune system is still so sensitized to gluten consumption, you may want to go ahead with the gluten challenge.   It can take two years absolutely gluten free for the immune system to quit reacting to gluten exposure.   Avoiding gluten most if the time, but then experimenting with whole wheat bread is a great way to keep your body in a state of inflammation and illness.  A diagnosis would help you stop playing Russian roulette with your and your children's health.      
    • trents
      Welcome to the celiac.com community, @McKinleyWY! There currently is no testing for celiac disease that does not require you to have been consuming generous amounts of gluten (at least 10g daily, about the amount in 4-6 slices of wheat bread) for at least two weeks and, to be certain of accurate testing, longer than that. This applies to both phases of testing, the blood antibody tests and the endoscopy with biopsy.  There is the option of genetic testing to see if you have one or both of the two genes known to provide the potential to develop celiac disease. It is not really a diagnostic measure, however, as 30-40% of the general population has one or both of these genes whereas only about 1% of the general population actually develops celiac disease. But genetic testing is valuable as a rule out measure. If you don't have either of the genes, it is highly unlikely that you can have celiac disease. Having said all that, even if you don't have celiac disease you can have NCGS (Non Celiac Gluten Sensitivity) which shares many of the same symptoms as celiac disease but does not involve and autoimmune reaction that damages the lining of the small bowel as does celiac disease. Both conditions call for the complete elimination of gluten from the diet. I hope this brings some clarity to your questions.
    • McKinleyWY
      Hello all, I was diagnosed at the age of 2 as being allergic to yeast.  All my life I have avoided bread and most products containing enriched flour as they  contain yeast (when making the man made vitamins to add back in to the flour).  Within the last year or so, we discovered that even whole wheat products bother me but strangely enough I can eat gluten free bread with yeast and have no reactions.  Obviously, we have come to believe the issue is gluten not yeast.  Times continues to reinforce this as we are transitioning to a gluten free home and family.  I become quite ill when I consume even the smallest amount of gluten. How will my not having consumed breads/yeast/gluten for the better part of decades impact a biopsy or blood work?  I would love to know if it is a gluten intolerance or a genetic issue for family members but unsure of the results given my history of limited gluten intake.   I appreciate the input from those who have gone before me in experience and knowledge. Thank you all!
    • trents
      I know what you mean. When I get glutened I have severe gut cramps and throw up for 2-3 hr. and then have diarrhea for another several hours. Avoid eating out if at all possible. It is the number one source of gluten contamination for us celiacs. When you are forced to eat out at a new restaurant that you are not sure is safe, try to order things that you can be sure will not get cross contaminated like a boiled egg, baked potatos, steamed vegies, fresh fruit. Yes, I know that doesn't sound as appetizing as pizza or a burger and fries but your health is at stake. I also realize that as a 14 year old you don't have a lot of control over where you eat out because you are tagging along with others or adults are paying for it. Do you have support from your parents concerning your need to eat gluten free? Do you believe they have a good understanding of the many places gluten can show up in the food supply?
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