Jump to content
  • Welcome to Celiac.com!

    You have found your celiac tribe! Join us and ask questions in our forum, share your story, and connect with others.




  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A1):



    Celiac.com Sponsor (A1-M):


  • Get Celiac.com Updates:
    Support Our Content
    eNewsletter
    Donate

So Scared....bone Density Scan Showed Osteoporosis


chgomom

Recommended Posts

chgomom Enthusiast

Soooooooo I went to my doc who is a researcher and expert in Celiac disease.

At the University of Chicago

Anyway...she took a look at me today....did the standard once over and right away was pull things like deficiencies....and so on from my symptoms...

Then she sends me for a STAT Dexxa scan...bone density thing...and showed that I have osteoporosis clearly in my spine and my hips showed osteopenia....

Sooo scared....anybody know anything about this.....anybopdy have this????

So she ran all labs again....and said its a serious problem and may mean IV supplementation....or a cocktail of supplements,,,,

Oy vey...

:(


Celiac.com Sponsor (A8):
Celiac.com Sponsor (A8):



Celiac.com Sponsor (A8-M):



tarnalberry Community Regular

I'm sorry about the results, but I know many people here are battling that proble, regardless of age.

Don't forget to get magnesium and D with that calcium (studies showing magnesium possibly MORE important than calcium for celiacs), and weight bearing exercise, as recommended by the doc.

Ursa Major Collaborator

I am sorry about the osteoporosis and osteopenia, and understand that you're scared. It is very likely that you are deficient in vitamin D, Calcium and Magnesium. Supplementing vitamin D and Magnesium is even more important than calcium supplementation, because your body can't use calcium without the D and magnesium.

Depending on your age, it may still be largely reversible by supplementation, exercise and diet. The problems with the prescription pills is, that they don't really build bone (even though they look denser in x-rays), but rather prevent your body from replacing existing bone. In the end there is higher density, but it won't be stronger, because it's old bone your body is hanging onto. Plus, the medicine may cause necrosis of the jaw (your jaw rotting away), which is, as far as I am concerned, much more serious than osteoporosis.

chgomom Enthusiast

Well I am 28 yrs old....

and I have been geting stress fractures in my ankles and feet....

As a kid I always broke something altough when I was a kid...Celiac was still one of those "you'll never see it in a dr. practice" kind of a thing...

and the doc said she wants to do a supplement cocktail before she sends me on my way with a boniva or somehting similar....

She also said she can tell right away I have some major issue with Zinc? and A......I haven't looked those up yet....

So based on all of that.....she said....were base lining it all again...

Ahe also said...the results of the scan today explain the aching and back pain and that its almost hand in hand with Celiac who have gone many years without a proper diagnosis....

tarnalberry Community Regular
She also said she can tell right away I have some major issue with Zinc? and A......I haven't looked those up yet....

yah.... zinc is also vital for bone formation. you'll probably want to do a fair amount of research into the complimentary minerals needed for bone formation. the good news is that, from what I've read and what people on the board here have said, if it's a nutritional deficiency, and given your age, I would think that there are very good odds for significant improvement. you may never have 'bones of steel', but I would think there should be reason for hope.

Ursa Major Collaborator

It sounds like you have an amazing doctor, can we all switch to her? :blink: One 12-year-old girl on this site replied to somebody else, saying that she had been diagnosed with osteoporosis already, which sounds like might have been the case with you as well.

But at your age, I agree with your doctor, a cocktail of the right combination of supplements, some weight bearing exercise, and being gluten-free might still reverse the osteoporosis. But even if it won't be completely reversed, it can surely be arrested and stopped from getting worse.

I am very glad for you that this was diagnosed now, and not twenty or more years down the road, when it would be too late to reverse it. So, try not to be scared, and consider the diagnosis a blessing. Hopefully the treatment will prevent any more fractures from happening.

chgomom Enthusiast

Yeah...what I liked.....was actually being infront a a human being who looked at me and said....

yep....yep, uh huh...nope you're not crazy. This is a very serious disease, but one that can be mananged.

And yes....osteoporosis and osteopenia are serious...but we canmanage those too.

All this garbage for year, and I mean the better part of 5 yrs now...being shuffled from one doc to another till finally I get mad and say enough is enough...I don't feel well I'm not listening to you guys any more and I am referringmyself out (which is how back in June I found out I had it positive Anti Gliadins and TTG with high complement levels....and crp levels....and a complete response to a gluten free diet)

She also said....she beleives that from the albs and my history I am part of a "sub group of people" that become violently ill when challenged and or experience cross contamination...so she absolutely no challanges....because its just nto worth it....and that we're not even going to go there with it.

Soo....all that for me boils down to I am sooo happy to have an explanation for everything....but scared.....because I ache...ALL the time....in my back...and legs....and...she said probably the reason its nto so bad in my hips...is because I walk all the time and they are constantly challanged.....

*sighs*

Sorry for rambling....its just scary...


Celiac.com Sponsor (A8):
Celiac.com Sponsor (A8):



Celiac.com Sponsor (A8-M):



chgomom Enthusiast

Ursula....

thats the other thought...I also am looking at it as a blessing that I was fortunate to be able to get into a doctor like that...that it was a University Hospital where she could get on the phone and say I need to send a 28 yr old....celiac patient down for a stat scan...and with in 30 min I knew what all this pain was.....

and also as a blessing that.....with the celiac dx and this...there is a path to follow....all the pieces fit,,,,

She also laughed....she was going to bring a nutritionist.....and she said tell me what you know about the diet.....and I did...and I said...whats hard for me....is the modofied food starch. Depending on who makes it....or what batch...it could be from corn...it could be form wheat....I said......She said ok...you're already pretty advanced there....but just limit producst made in Europe that are gluten free and try to keep them made in the US, Canada or Australia....because of the regulations....I dunno...but I will try it out...

chgomom Enthusiast

*sighs*

Today everyone was saying....wow....you're like an 80 yr old woman.....people your age don't get that.

I said it has to do with the celiac.

Uggghhh...

Then the doc "reassured" me, as much as I like her*lol*, that you can get worse be fore you get better, and it really can take atleast a year, to two years to be considered "healed" and she said you're never healed its just your body has repaired and its stopped being out of control.

Wow.....

Rusla Enthusiast

First off osteoporosis in the spine is a major contributor to stature shrinkage. Caltrate chews have vitamin D in them and taste okay.

Lexis Explorer

I am 15 and have been diagnosed with osteopinia (sp) about 5 months ago, my doctor said it was because the weight loss/low body fat (because of celiac diagnosed about 7 months ago) and no menstrual cycle which was because my body stopped producing hormones, so bones can't absorb calcium, so I was put on birth control to level out/produce hormones.

Lexis Explorer

i use Yasmin, my nutritionist checked and it's gluten free

jkmunchkin Rising Star
Well I am 28 yrs old....

and I have been geting stress fractures in my ankles and feet....

As a kid I always broke something altough when I was a kid...Celiac was still one of those "you'll never see it in a dr. practice" kind of a thing...

and the doc said she wants to do a supplement cocktail before she sends me on my way with a boniva or somehting similar....

She also said she can tell right away I have some major issue with Zinc? and A......I haven't looked those up yet....

So based on all of that.....she said....were base lining it all again...

Ahe also said...the results of the scan today explain the aching and back pain and that its almost hand in hand with Celiac who have gone many years without a proper diagnosis....

I am 29 and also showed that I had osteopenia a couple months ago when my doctor sent me for bone density tests. I've heard it can be a serious problem, but she told me to take calcium with vitamin D 3x a day. I have trouble remembering 3x a day, but I try and take it atleast twice.

I guess I don't really have that much info except to say, I know how you feel and hopefully you can just take the supplements and be ok.

*sighs*

Today everyone was saying....wow....you're like an 80 yr old woman.....people your age don't get that.

I said it has to do with the celiac.

Uggghhh...

Oh geez, I get the exact same comment!!! My stepmom told me I'm like a senior citizen. I guess all I can do is take the pills and laugh at myself.

chgomom Enthusiast

well yeah....ya know...its not like I asked for it...*lol*

I would love to nothave any pain....I would love to be able to go out on a Friday night,...have a beer and some spicy bonless chick wings...then go to a movie have big bag of buttered popcorn....and wash it down with some.....ahhh you know...

Its weird...i think I said this before....I am happy I know....but at the same time....its just like ehhhh geez.....now. this kind of a thing...

par18 Apprentice
Soooooooo I went to my doc who is a researcher and expert in Celiac disease.

At the University of Chicago

Anyway...she took a look at me today....did the standard once over and right away was pull things like deficiencies....and so on from my symptoms...

Then she sends me for a STAT Dexxa scan...bone density thing...and showed that I have osteoporosis clearly in my spine and my hips showed osteopenia....

Sooo scared....anybody know anything about this.....anybopdy have this????

So she ran all labs again....and said its a serious problem and may mean IV supplementation....or a cocktail of supplements,,,,

Oy vey...

:(

I had my one and only bone scan last year shortly after Dx for Celiac. I had not had any pain related to my bones. I was told I had the mild beginnings of osteoporosis. The whole time I was getting the procedure done the person doing it sounded like a salesperson for Fosomax (sp). It was like I had to start taking this medicine the next day. I had no intention of taking anything except a calcium supplement (Oscal) and a multi-vitamin. I feel fine and do my best to try to get as much nutrition as I can through my "new" diet. If I were in a lot of pain or did not respond to the gluten-free diet maybe I would feel differently but I think some of the people doing these tests are nothing more than extentions of the drug companies. I recall the area where the tests were preformed as being covered with the advertising of the various prescription drugs related to osteoporosis. I'll admit when I first left the testing site I was somewhat afraid but maybe that was the intention. I will get a follow-up scan done one of these days. Meanwhile I feel perfectly healthy and continue to be very active.

Tom

CantEvenEatRice Enthusiast

I am 28 years old also and have osteoporosis of the spine and osteopenia in other areas. Whatever you do, do not take the Fosamax or other drugs if you plan on having children. A lot of doctors do not realize that those drugs are only tested on post-menopausal women. The best thing is calcium and Vit. D. The good news is is that with diet and vitamins you could reverse some of the damage. I just had a recent bone density after my first one 3 years ago and my numbers were pretty much the same, maybe slightly better. No one believes me when I say I have it because they assume you have to be over 80. Hang in there!

Suzie-GFfamily Apprentice

I'm scared too- the bone problems worry me sooooooo much more than anything else.

The diet is something I can learn and can live with. The damage in the digestive system can heal- but my bones..... that's another story. I'm still waiting to see an endocrinologist to discuss treatments.

I'm 38 and have osteoporosis in my spine too (t score of -3.4), and the t score for my hip was only 0.1 away from being in the osteoporosis range (= -2.4).

It's probably partly due to deficiencies- things like calcium, vit D, vit K, etc. But there is more to it than that. There is evidence that the imflammatory mediators can migrate from the digestive system to other parts of the body, such as the bones, and lead to problems with bone density. It's sort of like the bones become collateral damage in the war the immune system is waging against gluten in the intestines.

There are some research papers by Dr. Charles Bernstein that describe how gastrointestinal disease (celiac as well as things such as IBD) can cause bone disease. You can probably find these papers by searching a medical database like PubMed if you want to read about this in more detail.

There are also guidelines on osteoporosis in celiac disease published by the American Gastroenterological Association.

Open Original Shared Link

The reading I've done so far suggests that a gluten-free diet can lead to some improvement, but I don't know how much better my bones will get. I'm also breastfeeding my baby, which is something that is very important to me, but I worry about how this might be affecting my bones.

Another thing I've read is that celiac disease can sometimes cause osteomalacia. Apparently osteomalacia can look like osteoporosis on a bone density scan.... but I don't know what the difference is between these 2 conditions. Would the treatment be any different if I have osteomalacia? Would the prognosis be any different?

I'd love to hear from anyone who has been some experience with these bone problems, it's all very new to me, and very, very scary.

chgomom Enthusiast

This is all really good info, and its also really good to knwo I;'m not alone out there!

I'm not a grandma,,,,and it sure as heck isn't going to run the show....sheesh!

I am just so very glad I have a doc who wants supplements and longer on the diet before a pill for the bone issues....

Kaycee Collaborator
I'm not a grandma,,,,and it sure as heck isn't going to run the show....sheesh!

chgomom

I really feel for you and everyone else who has osteoporosis. It is not fair.

I admire your positive attitudes, and the thoughts that this will not "run the show"

All the best

Catherine

nikki-uk Enthusiast

Cecile,have you had a Dexa scan yet??? :)

chgomom Enthusiast

I asked my doc about these antidepressents and she said all they do by their very nature is make you not really "care" or pay attention to the problem. She said they don't help and they just mask everything. She also said anti-depressents are a leading cause of osteoporosis, as are um stuff like prednisone, anti biotic like tetractcline(sp), and there is new research showing even synthetic estrogen.

I dunno....like they say we can only control what come out of our mouths, and what we put into our mouths.

Until someone says there are no other options.....I'm sticking with no pills. I don't want to add to anything.

Suzie-GFfamily Apprentice
I asked my doc about these antidepressents and she said all they do by their very nature is make you not really "care" or pay attention to the problem. She said they don't help and they just mask everything. She also said anti-depressents are a leading cause of osteoporosis, as are um stuff like prednisone, anti biotic like tetractcline(sp), and there is new research showing even synthetic estrogen.

I dunno....like they say we can only control what come out of our mouths, and what we put into our mouths.

Until someone says there are no other options.....I'm sticking with no pills. I don't want to add to anything.

I feel the same way. For some reason, a reason I can't even explain, I feel very much against any drug treatments right now. Maybe if there is a drug treatment that seems suitable for my bone disease and isn't designed specifically for post-menopausal women I might consider it. There are some warnings about using drugs which prevent calcium resorption from bone (eg Fosamex) in Dr. Green's book "Celiac Disease: A Hidden Epidemic" if you are newly diagnosed and your intestine hasn't healed yet. If you aren't absorbing calcium sufficiently from your diet (because of a damaged digestive system) it can be dangerous to prevent calcium resorption from bone. This could lead to a drop in blood calcium levels- and calcium is crucial for muscle function (this includes the heart) and for brain and nerve function.

I'm making adjustments to my diet that might help with bone building (more fruits, vegetables, beans, lentils, nuts and seeds.... luckily this works really, really well with the gluten-free diet :o). There is some informaton about an alkaline diet on the following website by Dr. Susan Brown, as well as info about dietary sources of vit K:

Open Original Shared Link

Plus, I've been making more yogurt smoothies and I've been eating tin salmon a bit more often than I did before.

I'm also planning to start working on muscle strengthening by doing some weight lifting at the Y on their

variable resistance machines (eg Medex, Nautilus or Cybex). Increased muscle strength can lead to stronger bones. I've found some recommendations weight-lifting exercises in a book called "Stand Tall", with specific instructions for choosing the appropriate weight and instuctions for # of reps, etc.

Does anyone have the book called "Walk Tall: An exercise program for the prevention & treatment of osteoporosis" by Sara Meeks. I'd like to read this one but it's not in my local public library.

Suzie

2wheels4eyes Explorer
I am 29 and also showed that I had osteopenia a couple months ago when my doctor sent me for bone density tests. I've heard it can be a serious problem, but she told me to take calcium with vitamin D 3x a day. I have trouble remembering 3x a day, but I try and take it atleast twice.

I too, according to the almighty Dexxa scan, have osteopenia (I'm 29 too). I confessed to my dr. last week that I was having a hard time remembering to take calcium/D 4x/day (4 smaller doses to aid absorption). He said I was *way* better off doubling up doses than missing doses altogether. Just don't take it with iron supplements because these compete with the calcium for absorption.

The other thing is lifestyle-cigarettes, alcohol, also some medications are risk factors for osteoporosis.

Robina Contributor
Soooooooo I went to my doc who is a researcher and expert in Celiac disease.

At the University of Chicago

Anyway...she took a look at me today....did the standard once over and right away was pull things like deficiencies....and so on from my symptoms...

Then she sends me for a STAT Dexxa scan...bone density thing...and showed that I have osteoporosis clearly in my spine and my hips showed osteopenia....

Sooo scared....anybody know anything about this.....anybopdy have this????

So she ran all labs again....and said its a serious problem and may mean IV supplementation....or a cocktail of supplements,,,,

Oy vey...

:(

Is there anyway possible for you to start doing some resistance training (w/ weights or machines)?

Resistance training has been scientifically proven to improve bone density...

beaglemania Rookie

"It sounds like you have an amazing doctor, can we all switch to her? One 12-year-old girl on this site replied to somebody else, saying that she had been diagnosed with osteoporosis already, which sounds like might have been the case with you as well."

That was probably me:) But I'm 14. I do have osteoporosis, now osteopinia, getting bone scan on Thursday, can't wait, hopefully in normal range now!!! And yeah, my doctor, along with the help of my diet, I have monthly infusions of a drug called, pymidronate (probably spelled wrong, but something like that) In fact, I actually had an infusion this morning!! Hopefully my last one, I've been taking it for over a year!! But it has improved my bone density incredibly. My feet and bones used to ache all the time when I was 12-13 yrs. oldbut now they don't at all!! So don't worry, there's hope!!! Adults can get pymidronate too, I believe. Its not that bad, though really annoying. :angry: But hopefully, that was my last infusion ever today!!

(Hope this makes some sense.) Anyways, good luck, and I hope your doctor can help improve your bones!!

Archived

This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies.


  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A19):



  • Member Statistics

    • Total Members
      131,855
    • Most Online (within 30 mins)
      7,748

    Tara M
    Newest Member
    Tara M
    Joined

  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A20):


  • Forum Statistics

    • Total Topics
      121.4k
    • Total Posts
      1m

  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A22):





  • Celiac.com Sponsor (A21):



  • Upcoming Events

  • Posts

    • trents
    • Jillian83
      Hi, I was recently diagnosed with Celiac and dermatitis herpetiformis after years of suffering without answers. I lost my mind. I lost my job. I lost so much time. I lost Me. Conventional doctors are opulent come near me and the one who did sat across the room, misdiagnosed me, pumped me full of steroids which collapsed my entire hip for 6 months. So without answers I began my holistic journey. Fast forward a couple of years and still struggling with a mysterious whole body itchy, crawling “skin hell”, perfect teeth now deteriorating, thick hair now thinning rapidly and no more than a day or 2 at most relief….An acquaintance opened up a functional medicine practice. Cash only, I found a way. Within a month tests clearly showing my off the charts gluten allergy/sensitivity as well as the depletion of vital nutrients due to leaky gut and intestinal damage. dermatitis herpetiformis was more than likely what I was experiencing with my skin. I was happy. I thought this is easy, eat healthy Whole Foods, follow the diet restrictions and I finally get to heal and feel confident and like myself again very soon! 😔 Supplements are very pricey but I got them and began my healing. Which leads to the other major issue: not working, stay at home Mom of young kids, entirely financially dependent on my man of 7 plus years. He’s never been supportive of anything I’ve ever done or been thru. He controls everything. I’m not given much money ever at a time and when he does leave money it’s only enough to possibly get gas. His excuse is that I’ll spend it on other things. So my “allowance” is inconsistent and has conditions. He withholds money from me as punishment for anything he wants. Since being diagnosed, he’s gained a new control tactic to use as punishment. He now is in control of when I get to eat. He asked for proof of my diagnosis and diet bc he said I made it up just to be able to eat expensive organic foods. Then after I sent him my file from my doctor he then said she wasn’t a real doctor. 😡. I go days upon days starving, sometimes breaking down and eating things I shouldn’t bc I’m so sick then I pay horribly while he gets annoyed and angry bc I’m not keeping up with all the duties I’m supposed to be doing. His abuse turns full on when I’m down and it’s in these desperate times when I need his support and care the most that I’m punished with silence, being starved, ignored, belittled. He will create more of a mess just bc I’m unable to get up and clean so that when I am better, I’m so overwhelmed with chores to catch up that the stress causes me to go right back into a flare from hell and the cycle repeats. I’m punished for being sick. I’m belittled for starving and asking for healthy clean water. I’m purposely left out of his life. He won’t even tell me he’s going to the grocery or to get dinner bc he doesn’t want me to ask him for anything. I have no one. I have nothing. Im not better. My supplements ran out and I desperately need Vitamin D3 and a methylated B complex at the very minimal just to function….he stares at me blankly…no, a slight smirk, no words. He’s happiest when im miserable and I am miserable.  this is so long and im condensing as much as I can but this situation is so complicated and disgusting. And it’s currently my life. The “IT” girl, the healthy, beautiful, perfect skin, perfect teeth, thick and curly locks for days, creative and talented IT girl….now I won’t even leave this house bc Im ashamed of what this has dont to my body, my skin. Im disgusted. The stress is keeping me from healing and I think he knows that and that’s why he continues to keep me in that state. He doesn’t want me confident or successful. He doesn’t want me healed and healthy bc then how would he put the blame of all his problems on me? This journey has been hell and I’ve been in Hell before. I’ve been killed by an ex, I’ve been raped, robbed, held hostage, abused beyond nightmares but the cruelty I’ve experienced from him bc of this disease is the coldest I’ve ever experienced. I’ve wanted to give up. Starving and in tears, desperate…I found a local food pantry in our small town so I reached out just saying I had Celiac and was on hard times. This woman is blessing me daily with prepared gluten free meals, donations, educational info, people who know this disease and how they manage life and the blessings just keep coming. But it’s overwhelming and I feel like I don’t deserve it at all. He just glared and I know he’s going to sabotage it somehow. I don’t even know what to do anymore. I’m so broken and just want peace and healing. 
    • cristiana
      @Colleen H   I am just curious,  when you were tested for coeliac disease, did the doctors find out if you had any deficiencies? Sometimes muscle pain can be caused by certain deficiencies, for example, magnesium, vitamin D, calcium, and potassium.   Might be worth looking into having some more tests.  Pins and needles can be neuropathy, again caused by deficiencies, such as iron and B12,  which can be reversed if these deficiencies are addressed. In the UK where I live we are usually only tested for iron, B12 and vitamin D deficiencies at diagnosis.   I was very iron anemic and supplementation made a big difference.  B12 was low normal, but in other countries the UK's low normal would be considered a deficiency.  My vitamin D was low normal, and I've been supplementing ever since (when I remember to take it!) My pins and needles definitely started to improve when my known deficiencies were addressed.  My nutritionist also gave me a broad spectrum supplement which really helped, because I suspect I wasn't just deficient in what I mention above but in many other vitamins and minerals.  But a word of warning, don't take iron unless blood tests reveal you actually need it, and if you are taking it your levels must be regularly monitored because too much can make you ill.  (And if you are currently taking iron, that might actually be making your stomach sore - it did mine, so my GP changed my iron supplementation to a gentler form, ferrous gluconate). Lastly, have you been trying to take anything to lessen the pain in your gut?  I get a sore stomach periodically, usually when I've had too much rich food, or when I have had to take an aspirin or certain antibiotics, or after glutening.  When this happens, I take for just a few days a small daily dose of OTC omeprazole.  I also follow a reflux or gastritis diet. There are lots online but the common denominators to these diets is you need to cut out caffeine, alcohol, rich, spicy, acidic food etc and eat small regularly spaced meals.   When I get a sore stomach, I also find it helpful to drink lots of water.  I also find hot water with a few slices of ginger very soothing to sip, or camomile tea.  A wedge pillow at night is good for reflux. Also,  best not to eat a meal 2-3 hours before going to bed. If the stomach pain is getting worse, though, it would be wise to see the doctor again. I hope some of this helps. Cristiana    
    • Me,Sue
      I was diagnosed with coeliac disease a couple of years ago [ish]. I love my food and a variety of food, so it's been hard, as it is with everyone. I try and ensure everything I eat doesn't contain gluten, but occasionally I think something must have got through that has gluten in. Mainly I know because I have to dash to the loo, but recently I have noticed that I feel nauseous after possibly being glutened. I think the thing that I have got better at is knowing what to do when I feel wiped out after a gluten 'episode'. I drink loads of water, and have just started drinking peppermint tea. I also have rehydration powders to drink. I don't feel like eating much, but eventually feel like I need to eat. Gluten free flapjacks, or gluten free cereal, or a small gluten free kids meal are my go to. I am retired, so luckily I can rest, sometimes even going to bed when nothing else works. So I feel that I am getting better at knowing how to try and get back on track. I am also trying to stick to a simpler menu and eat mostly at home so that I can be more confident about what I am eating. THANKS TO THOSE WHO REPLIED ABOUT THE NAUSEA .
    • Francis M
      Thanks. Since the back and forth and promises of review and general stalling went on for more than six months, the credit company will no longer investigate. They have a cutoff of maybe six months.
×
×
  • Create New...

Important Information

NOTICE: This site places This site places cookies on your device (Cookie settings). on your device. Continued use is acceptance of our Terms of Use, and Privacy Policy.